Gabon is preparing for a pivotal referendum on a new constitution, set to take place this Saturday, as the country’s cities are adorned with billboards urging citizens to vote “yes.”
However, opponents of the junta-drafted law struggle to voice their concerns ahead of the vote.
This referendum marks a significant step in the military’s promise to restore civilian rule after the August 2023 coup that ended 55 years of rule under the Bongo family.
General Brice Oligui Nguema, who led the coup, has pledged to return power to civilians after a two-year transition period, but his ambitions for the 2025 presidential election remain clear.
Posters and T-shirts promoting the “yes” vote have been widespread, urging the public to support the new constitution, which envisions a powerful presidency and limits the office to two terms.
Among those backing the change is Bernard Mambenda, a retiree from Lambarene, who believes the constitution offers hope for the nation’s future.
However, some remain skeptical. DJ Neil Amede Ngonga, also from Lambarene, questions the lack of detailed information on the constitution’s 173 articles.
He worries many Gabonese may vote without fully understanding the stakes involved.
The proposed constitution would abolish the position of prime minister and eliminate the dynastic transfer of power that defined the Bongo family’s reign.
It also includes controversial provisions, such as immunity for coup leaders and the establishment of mandatory military service.
International observers are expected to monitor the vote, with authorities ensuring transparency.
The referendum, costing $44 million, will take place across Gabon’s 2,800 polling stations, and citizens are being encouraged to vote by offering them two days off.
While billboards and merchandise support the junta’s constitution, the opposition, including former prime minister Alain Claude Bilie-By-Nze, remains determined to reject the draft.
The outcome will shape Gabon’s political future for years to come.