In a dramatic turn in Congolese politics, the Senate of the Democratic Republic of Congo has voted to lift the immunity of former President Joseph Kabila.
The decision, announced Thursday evening, saw an overwhelming 88 senators vote in favour, with only five opposed, according to Senate Speaker Jean-Michel Sama Lukonde.
The move clears the path for legal action against Kabila, who is accused by the government of backing a Rwanda-linked militia destabilising the mineral-rich eastern region.
Authorities allege Kabila played a role in supporting armed groups fuelling violence in areas rich in cobalt, gold, and coltan.
The former president, who ruled from 2001 to 2019, has not publicly responded to the accusations or the Senate’s decision.
Lukonde confirmed that the measure permits both prosecution and the removal of Kabila’s legal protections as a former head of state.
Tensions between Kinshasa and Kigali have soared in recent months, with Congolese officials accusing Rwanda of covertly supporting rebel factions.
The eastern provinces of DR Congo remain gripped by conflict, as armed groups battle for control over lucrative mining territories.
Critics say the timing of the vote may signal a broader political reckoning, as President Félix Tshisekedi seeks to solidify his hold on power.
Observers warn the move could further polarise a nation already strained by internal unrest and regional tensions.
International bodies have yet to issue formal reactions, though human rights groups have long called for accountability in the eastern conflict.
Kabila’s supporters denounce the vote as politically motivated, while others hail it as a necessary step toward justice.
As legal proceedings loom, the political future of one of DR Congo’s most influential figures hangs in the balance.