Libya has been mired in political and security uncertainty since the collapse of planned presidential and parliamentary elections in December 2021, with multiple initiatives failing to deliver a breakthrough.
Haftar’s remarks were made during a meeting with elders and tribal representatives from Bani Walid. He said that citizens should “take responsibility and express their will through organised and peaceful mobilisation to build the state and determine their future.”
Libyan political analyst Kamel Al-Marash said Haftar’s message reflects frustration with the lack of movement in the UN-led process, adding that external powers with competing interests have also contributed to prolonging the stalemate. He suggested that Haftar’s outreach to tribal and community leaders is intended to build broader public support and counter what he called unrealistic expectations surrounding UN mediation efforts.
Al-Marash noted that Haftar’s statements signal that the Libyan National Army may take a more assertive role if there is direct and unified public backing, while also sending a warning to foreign actors seen as obstructing progress.
In recent weeks, Haftar has held several meetings with tribal groups and political figures across the country in an attempt to form a unified internal front.
Another Libyan analyst, Mohammed Saleh Al-Obeidi, said the situation reflects growing concern that time is running out for a political solution. He warned that continued stagnation, corruption and the absence of economic reforms threaten state institutions and national unity.
He added that Haftar’s call aims to increase public pressure on both domestic and international stakeholders to move towards a negotiated settlement.