The Democratic Republic of Congo announced plans to deploy a specialised paramilitary unit to secure its vast and troubled mining sector.
Authorities said the “mining guard” will protect extraction sites and ensure safe transport of minerals from remote pits to borders.
The initiative aims to curb persistent looting and illicit trade that have long drained the country’s mineral wealth.
Officials allocated about $100 million to fund six months of training and equip the first wave of recruits.
An initial contingent of up to 3,000 agents will be deployed across 22 provinces following training scheduled between June and December.
Coverage will gradually expand, targeting key mining regions such as Greater Katanga and Grande Orientale by the end of 2027.
The government ultimately plans to deploy more than 20,000 personnel across all mining provinces by 2028.
Much of Congo’s mineral wealth lies in its volatile eastern regions, where armed groups have battled for control for years.
The country remains the world’s largest producer of coltan, a critical component in global electronics supply chains.
Key deposits near Rubaya have been under the control of the M23 rebels since early 2024.
Officials hope the new force will restore order and strengthen oversight in a sector vital to the national economy.
Inspector General of Mines Rafael Kabengele said the goal is to enforce transparency, traceability, and good governance across the mining chain.