Oil-rich African nations attending global fossil fuel phaseout talks in Colombia have said they will continue drilling, arguing that economic survival must come before rapid decarbonisation.
Ministers and envoys from nearly 60 countries gathered in Santa Marta, a Caribbean coastal city, for the first global conference focused on phasing out oil, gas and coal. The meeting comes amid rising global energy tensions and volatile markets.
Oil prices climbed on Wednesday to their highest level since early 2022, amplifying concerns over energy security and exposing the fragility of economies still dependent on fossil fuels. The backdrop of prolonged conflict linked to Iran has further unsettled markets.
For many developing producers, the transition away from fossil fuels remains a distant horizon rather than an immediate reality.
“Not phasing out — phase down,” said Onuoha Magnus Chidi, adviser to Nigeria’s regional development minister, stressing a gradual approach shaped by national circumstances.
He warned that rapid cuts could trigger job losses and social strain in Nigeria, Africa’s largest oil producer. He also called for debt relief and financial support to ease the transition.
Nigeria, home to major oil and gas reserves, argues that any energy shift must protect livelihoods while allowing long-term diversification.
Senegal echoed similar concerns after recent offshore discoveries expanded its energy ambitions.
“We have a right to development,” said Serigne Momar Sarr of Senegal’s environment ministry, adding that Africa contributes only a small share of global emissions.
He said Senegal plans to use gas for power generation and exports while slowly expanding cleaner energy sources.
The conference follows frustration over stalled UN climate negotiations on fossil fuel reduction. Major producers including the United States, China, Russia and Saudi Arabia did not attend.
Organisers hope the gathering will still produce voluntary pathways for countries willing to accelerate a managed energy transition. Spain’s climate minister said national circumstances must shape any global response.