The Southern African Development Community has urged Madagascar’s transitional authorities to remain committed to constitutional rule, democratic governance and a clear roadmap toward elected civilian leadership.
The call came after a virtual summit of SADC heads of state and government on Monday, as Madagascar continues to face political uncertainty following the ouster of former President Andry Rajoelina in October.
Rajoelina was removed after youth-led protests over water and electricity shortages escalated into wider unrest. He was replaced by Michael Randrianirina, an army colonel who has since said he survived two assassination attempts.
In a communique issued after the summit, SADC called for reforms that are clear, time-bound and transparent, saying they must help restore constitutional order and lead to a democratically elected government that reflects the will of the Malagasy people.
“The summit emphasized the need for inclusive dialogue, reconciliation and national consultations during the transition and called for the release of political prisoners, an end to arbitrary arrests of opposition leaders and Generation-Z members and the return of political exiles to the country,” the bloc said.
The summit was chaired by South African President Cyril Ramaphosa.
SADC also expanded the mandate of its Panel of Elders on Madagascar, which includes former Malawian President Joyce Banda. The panel will now also focus on reconciliation, electoral reform and preparations for a referendum and general elections.
The regional bloc said the transition should not be used to delay democratic processes or undermine the political rights of the Malagasy people.
The summit also expressed concern over the Ebola outbreak in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo and reaffirmed solidarity with the Congolese people.