Chad announced on Monday that it will withdraw from the Rome Statute, the founding treaty of the International Criminal Court, saying it has formally notified the United Nations of its decision.
In a statement, Chad’s Foreign Ministry described the court as a “politicised and biased instrument” that disproportionately targets African countries and states in the Global South.
The ministry said the ICC had failed to deal with cases across different regions in a balanced and effective manner, arguing that its investigations have focused excessively on Africa.
Chad said the decision followed a review of the court’s performance since it began operating in 2002. It also criticised the ICC’s effectiveness and said the country would instead rely on national and regional mechanisms to promote justice and protect human rights.
Under Article 127 of the Rome Statute, Chad’s withdrawal will take effect one year after the United Nations receives formal notification. The move will not remove obligations already incurred while Chad was a member, nor will it affect investigations or proceedings that began before the withdrawal takes effect.
Chad is the latest country to announce plans to leave the court, following withdrawal moves by Mali, Niger and Burkina Faso in July. Venezuela has also said it is beginning a similar process, citing alleged bias by the ICC.
The announcement comes amid renewed controversy surrounding the Hague-based court and growing criticism of its leadership and handling of international cases.