Overlooking the Mediterranean Sea, the Qaitbay Citadel in Alexandria is a striking 15th-century fortress that stands on the very site of the famed Lighthouse of Alexandria. This legendary structure, once one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, was renowned for its towering height and sophisticated design.
Completed in 1480 by Sultan Al-Ashraf Qaitbay, the citadel was built as a defensive fortification to protect the city from maritime threats. Its location on the former site of the lighthouse underscores a fascinating intersection of history and architecture. The lighthouse, also known as the Pharos of Alexandria, was destroyed by earthquakes in the 11th and 15th centuries, leaving behind only remnants of its grandeur.
The Qaitbay Citadel’s robust walls and strategic position offer a glimpse into the military and architectural ingenuity of the Mamluk era. Visitors today can explore the fortress’s well-preserved towers and battlements, which serve as a powerful reminder of Alexandria’s storied past and its evolution over centuries.
As Alexandria continues to thrive, the Qaitbay Citadel remains a popular landmark, attracting tourists and history enthusiasts eager to connect with the ancient and medieval heritage of this storied city.