Algeria has inducted the first units of Russia’s fifth-generation Sukhoi Su-57 stealth fighter into active military service.
The move makes Algeria the first foreign customer of Russia’s flagship fighter, exported as the Su-57E.
Algeria’s Defence Ministry and Russian state defence manufacturer Rostec reportedly negotiated an initial order of 12 to 14 aircraft.
Open-source satellite imagery and defence reports indicate the jets have conducted training flights and operational trials over Algerian territory.
The deployment could shift North Africa’s military balance by introducing advanced stealth capabilities along the western Mediterranean.
The Su-57 features advanced radar, supercruise capability and electronic warfare systems designed to disrupt enemy air defences.
Russia has expanded its domestic Su-57 fleet to nearly 60 aircraft following combat operations in Ukraine.
Neighbouring Morocco is reportedly reviewing its air defence strategy in response to Algeria’s new capabilities.
Rabat has relied on US-made F-16 Block 70/72 fighters and Patriot air defence systems to maintain its regional military position.
The presence of advanced Russian fighters near Europe could also draw greater attention from NATO air defence authorities.
The deal may expose Algeria to potential US sanctions under the Countering America’s Adversaries Through Sanctions Act.
Algiers must now balance its growing defence ties with Moscow against relations with Washington while remaining a major natural gas supplier to Europe.