At least five people, including a police officer, have been killed and more than 1,200 arrested in Angola’s capital, Luanda, after a three-day taxi strike over rising fuel prices erupted into widespread unrest, police said on Wednesday.
What began as a strike by taxi drivers protesting a 33% hike in diesel prices quickly escalated into one of the most disruptive waves of protest in recent years. By Monday, thousands had joined demonstrations across the city, blocking roads, looting shops, setting fires and clashing with security forces. Gunfire was reported in several areas.
Authorities said unrest also spread to the provinces of Icolo e Bengo and Huambo, but was contained. Smaller protests and sporadic clashes continued into Tuesday in Luanda.
Anger Over Fuel Subsidy Cuts
The protests were triggered by the government’s early July decision to cut fuel subsidies, raising diesel prices in the oil-rich country. The move has pushed up transport costs, food prices and the cost of basic goods for ordinary Angolans, who earn an average monthly wage of just 70,000 kwanzas ($75).
“This was the last straw,” said local activist Laura Macedo. “People are fed up. Hunger is rife, and the poor are becoming miserable.”
President João Lourenço defended the reforms, telling CNN Portugal that diesel prices remain among the lowest in the world despite the increase. However, promises to raise wages to offset the rising costs have not been fulfilled.
Widening Discontent
Protesters chanted against fuel prices, decades of MPLA rule, and the worsening economic situation. State-run media drew sharp criticism for ignoring the demonstrations, while the ruling party warned that the unrest was intended to disrupt celebrations for Angola’s 50th anniversary of independence.
Authorities accused unidentified groups of hijacking a strike that taxi unions had already called off after talks with the government. The main taxi association, Anata, distanced itself from the violence but vowed to continue its planned strike, saying it reflects “the outcry of the Angolan people.”
Security Measures
Police said they will maintain heavy patrols in Luanda to “restore public order and peace.” On Wednesday, most banks, shops and private businesses remained closed, though some civil servants returned to work.