Botswana will hold a general election on Wednesday, with President Mokgweetsi Masisi seeking a second term. He faces three challengers in this crucial vote for the diamond-rich nation.
Analysts suggest the election could be competitive despite a divided opposition. The ruling Botswana Democratic Party (BDP) has maintained power since the country’s independence from Britain in 1966.
Botswana has enjoyed relative stability and prosperity due to its diamond resources, supporting its 2.3 million people with free healthcare and education.
However, a downturn in the diamond market has led to reduced revenues, with critics accusing the BDP of economic mismanagement and corruption.
During a recent debate, Masisi acknowledged the challenges posed by the market slump, stating, “Our diamonds have not been selling since April, but the economic fundamentals still remain intact.”
He highlighted achievements like negotiating a new contract with De Beers and lifting a ban on elephant hunting to support rural communities.
Duma Boko, leader of the opposition Umbrella for Democratic Change (UDC), is Masisi’s main challenger, joined by Dumelang Saleshando of the Botswana Congress Party and Mephato Reatile of the Botswana Patriotic Front.
Boko criticized Masisi’s economic record, emphasizing rising unemployment at around 28%.
Despite declining popularity, the BDP won 38 of 57 contested parliamentary seats in 2019, while the UDC secured 15 seats.
Analysts note that the opposition struggles with limited funding, making the electoral landscape uneven.
After the last election, the opposition claimed fraud, but the High Court dismissed their case.