Kenya has welcomed the return of 17 critically endangered mountain bongos from the United States, marking a major step in wildlife conservation.
The strikingly striped antelopes, found only in Kenya’s alpine forests, have suffered from habitat destruction, poaching, and disease over the last century.
With fewer than 100 remaining in the wild, conservationists say this repatriation is crucial to preserving one of the world’s rarest species.
“These animals were taken during a time when Africa’s natural resources were exploited without regard for long-term conservation,” said wildlife expert Wanja Nderitu.
The bongos arrived from a breeding program in Florida, where their ancestors were taken in the 1960s as part of colonial-era wildlife removals.
For decades, many of Kenya’s native species were shipped to foreign zoos, reserves, and research institutions, weakening local biodiversity.
“This repatriation is more than just returning animals – it’s about correcting past injustices and rebuilding our ecosystems to their full integrity,” said Patrick Omondi of the Kenya Wildlife Service.
The bongos are now adapting to their natural habitat at Mount Kenya Forest, where conservationists are closely monitoring their transition.
“The first step is ensuring they adjust to local conditions, including climate, diet, and potential predators,” said conservationist Robert Aruho.
Captive-born bongos lack survival instincts, making their reintroduction a delicate process that requires careful observation and strategic management.
Genetic diversity is also a concern, with conservationists planning to manage breeding to maintain a healthy population.
Tourism Minister Rebecca Miano hailed the initiative as a symbol of hope for Kenya’s wildlife and ecological restoration efforts.
“With dedicated conservation, we are not just preventing extinction – we are paving the way for a thriving return,” said expert Ephie Lumumba.