Does the Democratic Republic of Congo Need a New Constitution?
President Felix Tshisekedi believes it does. On October 23, he announced plans to establish a commission next year to address constitutional reforms.
Speaking to supporters in Kisangani, Tshisekedi criticized the current Constitution for its “weaknesses,” stating it does not reflect the country’s realities. He pointed to the delayed formation of the government and provincial assemblies, which he claims are hindered by “selfish interests.”
The late swearing-in of the government, nearly six months after his re-election, was due to negotiations within the ruling coalition, as various parties sought representation. The new government includes over 50 ministers under Judith Suminwa Tuluka, the DRC’s first female prime minister.
Calls for constitutional revision have been echoed by the ruling coalition in recent weeks. The Secretary-General of Tshisekedi’s party, UDPS, noted that the late party leader, Etienne Tshisekedi, had advocated for such changes.
However, the proposal has sparked division in the country, with opposition figures accusing Tshisekedi of attempting to consolidate power. The president has stated that any changes regarding presidential terms are not about him but should reflect the will of the people.
The 2006 Constitution, the DRC’s third fundamental law adopted by referendum, was last amended in 2011 and emerged from the 2003 government of national unity.