In a bold move reflecting escalating tensions between France and Niger, the French embassy in Niger is being indefinitely closed. The closure follows a series of strained diplomatic relations between the two countries, with the embassy citing an inability to function normally due to restrictions imposed by Niger’s military government.
Former French Ambassador Sylvain Itté confirmed the closure in a letter, also noting the dismissal of local embassy staff. This development transpires as the final contingent of French troops has departed Niger, complying with orders issued by the country’s military leadership.
The fracture in relations between Niger and France dates back to the ousting of President Mohamed Bazoum by the military in July. Since then, the bond between the two nations has deteriorated significantly, prompting an exodus of French diplomatic personnel from Niger.
The embassy faced turmoil when, soon after the coup, thousands of pro-junta demonstrators attempted to breach its premises in Niamey. Fortunately, Nigerien forces intervened, averting the breach, and the situation was defused.
France’s military presence in Niger, with over 1,500 troops stationed there under President Bazoum, was primarily aimed at combating jihadist factions affiliated with both al-Qaeda and the Islamic State. However, with the last 157 French troops departing Niger, concerns are mounting regarding potential security ramifications. The region has witnessed an uptick in attacks by Islamist militants, further exacerbating the fragile security situation.
Niger’s junta, in an effort to address the insurgency, has forged a fresh defense pact with neighboring Burkina Faso and Mali. Both Burkina Faso and Mali, like Niger, have experienced military takeovers in recent years, signaling a broader trend in the region.
Anti-French sentiment has surged, attributing blame to the former colonial power for failing to curb Islamist assaults and accused of retaining undue political and economic control post-independence.
Interestingly, while France withdraws, the United States maintains its presence in Niger with two military bases and over 600 troops. The U.S. views its military deployment in Niger as crucial in countering the expanding influence of Russia’s Wagner mercenary group in the Sahel region of West Africa.
Mali’s military junta’s collaboration with Wagner mercenaries in combating jihadists has raised concerns due to allegations of widespread human rights abuses associated with the group. The dynamics in the region continue to evolve, marked by shifting military alliances and heightened tensions between global powers vying for influence in West Africa.