Alain Claude Bilie By Nze, the main opposition candidate in Gabon’s presidential election, criticized the candidacy of Brice Oligui Nguema, the military leader who took power after the August 2023 coup. Nze argued that Nguema, a former military officer, poses a serious threat to Gabonese democracy.
Nguema, who led the coup that ousted the Bongo family after their 56-year rule, is expected to win Saturday’s election. However, Nze, speaking in Lambarene, 240 kilometers southeast of the capital Libreville, called for an end to military involvement in politics.
“Gabonese democracy is in danger,” Nze told Reuters. “We have a system where the one who controls the forces, the finances, and the state is also a candidate.”
Nze demanded that the military return to their barracks, asserting that the playing field for the election was unfair, with civil servants forced to attend Nguema’s rallies. He expressed concerns that Nguema’s dominance in the political process undermines the credibility of the vote.
Nguema, who initially promised to transition back to civilian rule, announced his candidacy last month despite the new constitution approved in November not barring him from running. Although Nguema claimed to have renounced his military status in March, he has not formally done so.
Nze, who was prime minister under President Ali Bongo at the time of the coup, has formed a new political movement, “Together for Gabon,” to distance himself from the Bongo family and challenge Nguema’s grip on power.