Voters in Gabon’s capital, Libreville, gathered outside polling stations on Saturday, November 16, to cast their votes in a historic referendum on the country’s proposed new constitution. Nearly one million people in the oil-rich nation were expected to take part in the vote.
The final draft of the new constitution was made public less than a month ago, marking a significant milestone in the country’s transition following the overthrow of former President Ali Bongo by General Oligui Nguema last year. Nguema, who is now leading the country’s transitional government, expressed satisfaction with the process, highlighting the presence of international observers and emphasizing the transparency and inclusiveness of the referendum. “It shows to friendly nations how we were able to organize this referendum process in our country,” Nguema said, adding that it was a positive and crucial step forward in ensuring the transition’s success.
One of the key changes in the draft constitution is the imposition of a seven-year presidential term limit, renewable only once, replacing the current system, which allowed for unlimited five-year terms. The new constitution also includes provisions preventing family members from succeeding the president and abolishes the position of prime minister.
To pass, the draft constitution requires more than 50% of the vote. Should the “Yes” vote prevail, presidential elections are scheduled for August 2025.
“I would like the Yes vote to win so that the long-awaited change in our nation can finally take place,” said Koundji, a voter at the polling station.
However, some voters have raised concerns about certain provisions, particularly the power granted to the head of state to dissolve the National Assembly and issues around eligibility rules. The controversy surrounding these points has added a layer of complexity to the referendum.
Brice Oligui Nguema, the head of the transition government, is expected to be eligible to run for president under the new constitution, which is also generating some debate among the electorate.