General Burhan skips UN-brokered Sudan ceasefire talks

Sudan’s ongoing conflict has brought its warring factions to Switzerland for U.N.-led talks aimed at securing local ceasefires and protecting civilians. However, the talks faced a setback as only one side attended the initial session on Thursday, as reported by the United Nations.

Since April last year, clashes have intensified between the General Burhan’s army (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) over the integration of forces amid a transition to free elections.

The U.N. estimates that nearly 25 million people, half of Sudan’s population, require humanitarian aid, with famine looming and close to 12 million displaced.

Efforts to mediate a peace agreement have seen initiatives like the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) and the Jeddah Forum in Saudi Arabia, although progress has been hindered by SAF’s reluctance and unrealistic demands.

The current Geneva talks, facilitated by U.N. Sudan mediator Ramtane Lamamra, are proceeding with negotiations conducted separately through Lamamra due to the absence of face-to-face meetings between the parties.

Despite one delegation missing the planned session, discussions continue with hopes of resuming talks on Friday.

Meanwhile, the RSF confirmed its presence in Geneva, while the Sudanese army did not comment. Sudanese army chief Abdelfattah al-Burhan has voiced opposition to negotiations unless the RSF withdraws from civilian areas.

The international community, including efforts by the African Union and recent engagements by Saudi Arabia, underscores the urgency for a ceasefire and political dialogue to stabilize Sudan. U.N. spokesperson Stephane Dujarric emphasized the need for constructive engagement to advance humanitarian efforts and protect civilians.

U.S. Ambassador to the U.N. Linda Thomas-Greenfield stressed the imperative of a political resolution, highlighting the devastating impact on civilians and the futility of a military solution. She emphasized the critical role of negotiations in addressing Sudan’s deep-rooted challenges.

As Sudanese civilians yearn for peace and stability, the success of these talks remains uncertain, contingent upon the willingness of all parties to engage meaningfully towards a lasting resolution.

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