Mauritania’s President Mohamed Ould Ghazouani is campaigning for re-election with promises to accelerate investments in energy and mining sectors, as the West African nation prepares to become a significant gas producer by year-end.
Facing six challengers in the upcoming June 29 presidential election, Ghazouani aims to capitalize on Mauritania’s potential economic growth driven by resources such as iron ore, gold, copper, and now gas.
The 67-year-old former army chief is expected to maintain dominance due to his ruling party’s stronghold in the country.
Key among Ghazouani’s plans is the BP-operated Greater Tortue Ahmeyin (GTA) offshore gas project, set to commence production soon. Mauritania’s 7% stake in the project underscores its strategic importance in boosting national revenue and infrastructure development.
Opposition to Ghazouani includes prominent figures like anti-slavery activist Biram Dah Abeid, who challenges the government on human rights issues and economic equality, particularly for Mauritania’s Black African population.
Despite economic prospects, Mauritania grapples with challenges including poverty and migration pressures from neighboring Mali. The European Union has pledged support to tackle irregular migration through increased funding.
Under Ghazouani’s leadership since 2019, Mauritania has maintained relative stability amid regional turmoil, positioning itself as a Western ally in counterterrorism efforts. Economic growth is projected to reach 4.3% this year, though concerns linger over potential delays in the GTA project impacting the country’s debt profile.
For Mauritania’s electorate, key concerns include fair resource distribution and anti-corruption measures, reflecting a desire for inclusive development and economic opportunities, especially among the youth.