The UN Security Council is set to vote on Friday on a resolution demanding that Rwanda withdraw its troops from eastern Democratic Republic of Congo “without preconditions.”
The resolution also calls on the M23 rebel group, allegedly backed by Rwanda, to immediately cease hostilities. This comes as the M23 has captured two major cities, raising fears of a wider regional conflict.
The conflict has triggered a devastating humanitarian crisis, displacing hundreds of thousands and leaving them in dire need of food, water, and medical assistance.
Civilians are caught in the crossfire, facing the risk of violence, abuse, and exploitation.
The UN peacekeeping force, MONUSCO, plays a critical role in protecting civilians and supporting humanitarian efforts, but its resources are stretched thin.
The resolution, drafted by France, condemns the M23 offensive and demands their withdrawal.
It also condemns support by Congolese troops to armed groups, including the FDLR. The resolution urges both the DRC and Rwanda to return to diplomatic talks.
The conflict is fueled in part by the competition for Congo’s vast mineral wealth.
Armed groups, including the M23, have been accused of exploiting these resources to finance their operations, further destabilizing the region.
The international community must act decisively to address the root causes of the conflict, protect civilians, and ensure accountability for human rights abuses.
A sustainable solution requires a comprehensive approach that includes diplomatic engagement, security sector reform, and addressing the underlying issues of poverty, inequality, and governance.