Niger’s military authorities have seized control of uranium mining operations managed by French nuclear firm Orano, marking a significant escalation in the country’s strained relationship with France.
Orano confirmed the development, stating it had faced mounting challenges since Niger’s military seized power in a coup in July 2023. The junta, which pledged to overhaul mining regulations, had already revoked Orano’s permit for one of the world’s largest uranium deposits in June, halting production.
Niger is a key player in the global uranium market, accounting for 5% of worldwide output and formerly supplying up to 20% of France’s uranium needs. However, Orano revealed that over 1,150 tonnes of uranium concentrate, valued at $210 million, remain stranded due to security-related border closures with Benin.
The junta has criticized prior agreements that granted foreign companies access to Niger’s mineral wealth, arguing the country should benefit more from its natural resources. This policy shift has fueled speculation that Russian and Turkish firms may replace French interests in Niger.
Military leader Abdourahamane Tiani has emphasized reducing Western influence, while Niger’s Minister of Mines, Colonel Abarchi Ousmane, accused France of failing to recognize the legitimacy of the current regime. “Can we allow French companies to continue extracting our resources under these circumstances?” Ousmane asked.
Orano stated its intent to defend its rights while seeking dialogue to establish a stable operating framework. Meanwhile, the broader implications of Niger’s policy shift could reshape the balance of power in the West African mining sector.