The Nigerian Center for Disease Control (NCDC) has declared a public health emergency following a significant Lassa fever outbreak that has claimed 190 lives this year.
The viral hemorrhagic fever, primarily transmitted through contact with infected rodents, has infected 1,154 people across six Nigerian states.
“While Lassa fever occurs throughout the year, peak transmission typically happens between October and May,” said Dr. Jide Idris, head of the NCDC, at a press briefing in Abuja.
“Our risk assessment has categorized the current situation as high, prompting the activation of our emergency operations center.”
Symptoms of Lassa fever can range from mild fever and headaches to severe complications, including internal bleeding and death.
The World Health Organization (WHO) classifies Lassa fever as a priority disease due to its potential for widespread outbreaks.
The NCDC has emphasized the importance of heightened surveillance, improved case management, and community awareness campaigns to control the outbreak.