South Africa, the first African nation to preside over the G20, aims to spotlight the continent’s priorities on the global stage.
President Cyril Ramaphosa announced this ambitious agenda on Tuesday, marking the beginning of South Africa’s presidency, which started on December 1. The G20 summit will be hosted in November 2024 before the United States assumes the role.
Ramaphosa described this milestone as a “great moment” for Africa and the Global South, pledging to amplify voices from developing nations. At a briefing, he emphasized the importance of highlighting Africa’s development issues and perspectives during South Africa’s leadership.
“We will bring the African continent’s development priorities more firmly onto the G20 agenda,” Ramaphosa declared, promising a presidency with “African flavour” in its substance and focus.
The G20 represents 85% of global GDP and includes 19 sovereign nations alongside the African Union and European Union. South Africa was previously the sole African representative until the AU joined the group in 2023.
Ramaphosa stressed the need for broader African inclusion, calling for countries like Nigeria to join the G20. “We are the neglected continent, but we will become the biggest growth story in years to come,” he affirmed.
South Africa’s G20 presidency will prioritize disaster resilience amid climate change, financing greener energy transitions, and addressing the crippling debt of low-income nations. The role of Africa’s critical minerals as engines for growth will also take center stage.
Special task forces will address food security, inequality reduction, and sustainable development. Ramaphosa pledged to champion Africa’s transformation as its population and global influence continue to rise.
While addressing the U.S.’s incoming G20 presidency under Donald Trump, Ramaphosa expressed confidence that “shock absorbers” would ensure the forum remains functional and forward-looking.
This historic presidency promises to shift global attention to Africa’s aspirations and challenges.