The Alliance of Sahel States (AES), comprising Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger, has firmly rejected the withdrawal timeline proposed by the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), labeling it as a strategy to undermine their sovereignty.
During a recent summit in Abuja, Nigeria, ECOWAS outlined a six-month grace period following the official withdrawal date in January 2025, allowing the three nations to reconsider their exit. However, AES leaders dismissed the proposal, claiming it reflects foreign interference, particularly by France, which they accuse of orchestrating “destabilizing actions” against their coalition.
In a strongly worded communiqué, the AES declared the ECOWAS decision “unilateral” and “non-binding,” reiterating that their departure is “irreversible.” They criticized ECOWAS for imposing “inhumane and irresponsible” sanctions following coups in their nations and failing to address pressing security issues in the region.
The withdrawal process, set to conclude by January 2025, includes a “transition period” until July 29, 2025, according to ECOWAS Commission President, to keep diplomatic channels open. However, the AES appears determined to chart its path, exploring independent systems for issuing travel documents and fostering intra-alliance collaboration.
One significant challenge looms: the impact on visa-free travel within ECOWAS states—a key benefit for member countries. The future of regional mobility for AES citizens remains uncertain as the alliance forges ahead with its departure.