Somaliland Inaugurates New President Amid Tensions Over Regional Disputes and Quest for Recognition
Somaliland, the self-declared independent region of Somalia, inaugurated its new president on the heels of last month’s election, reinforcing its push for international recognition. The ceremony took place just one day after Somalia and Ethiopia reached an agreement in Turkey to begin “technical talks” over a contentious deal between Somaliland and Ethiopia.
Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi, the newly elected president, took office after defeating incumbent Muse Bihi, who had served for seven years. Abdullahi, from the opposition Waddani Party, secured over 50% of the vote in the November 13 election, which was hailed for its high voter turnout and peaceful conduct—further solidifying Somaliland’s reputation as a stable democracy in a region often beset by instability.
In his inaugural speech, Abdullahi outlined his government’s priorities, stressing the importance of renewing Somaliland’s international relations. “Our first job is to renew relations with the rest of the world to create a new Somaliland that contributes to the security of the entire region, including the Red Sea,” he said.
Richard H. Riley, the U.S. ambassador to Somalia, congratulated Abdullahi on behalf of the United States and the international community. “We extend our warmest congratulations to you on this historic occasion,” Riley said, acknowledging Somaliland’s democratic achievements.
Despite its stable governance, Somaliland’s quest for recognition remains a challenge. It declared independence from Somalia in 1991 but has yet to receive official recognition from the African Union, the United Nations, or any other nation. Somalia continues to regard Somaliland as part of its territory.
Somaliland’s pursuit of recognition has been complicated by its recent agreements, including a controversial deal with Ethiopia to lease coastal land for a marine base. In exchange, Ethiopia would acknowledge Somaliland’s independence—something Somalia has condemned as a violation of its sovereignty. During his campaign, Abdullahi criticized the deal for its lack of transparency and promised to reassess such agreements to ensure they align with Somaliland’s strategic interests.
Abdullahi’s presidency will also face challenges in managing ongoing tensions in the Sool region, where clashes between Somaliland forces and local militias have persisted. As he works to strengthen his country’s international standing, his leadership will play a critical role in shaping Somaliland’s future, both regionally and globally.