South Africa’s President Cyril Ramaphosa has appealed a court ruling declaring his recognition of King Misuzulu Zulu “unlawful,” seeking to quell tensions within the Zulu royal family. The Pretoria high court’s Monday verdict throws a wrench into Misuzulu’s ascension, already contested by his brother Prince Simakade.
Misuzulu, 49, became King after his father, Goodwill Zwelithini, ruled for 52 years before his 2021 death. However, his path to the throne was fraught with challenges, including court disputes and a bitter family feud.
Ramaphosa’s office confirmed Misuzulu would remain monarch while the appeal is pursued. The President urged unity among the royal family, prioritizing “the interests of His Majesty’s subjects.” He emphasized the importance of allowing “due processes” to unfold without inflaming tensions.
The court ordered Ramaphosa to establish an investigation into whether Misuzulu’s accession adhered to Zulu customary laws. Experts remain divided on the ruling’s impact, with some predicting a lengthy process. Zulu successions have historically been turbulent, marked by internal disputes and delays.
Misuzulu’s nomination in 2021 triggered a protracted dispute, halting his traditional coronation until August 2022. Two months later, Ramaphosa formally recognized him at a grand ceremony. Prince Simakade, born out of wedlock but the eldest son, garnered support from some family members.
Misuzulu’s mother, a favorite wife of the late King, hailed from the Swati royal family. Some experts suggest her children hold precedence under Zulu custom. Notably, Misuzulu called for peace and unity just before his coronation, marred by a series of unexplained deaths.
Historian Pitika Ntuli warned of potential escalation due to high stakes, including “resources… and land.” King Misuzulu inherited vast landholdings, nearly the size of Belgium, managed by a trust from which he receives revenues.
Professor Gugu Mazibuko lamented the “very Western” lens applied to Zulu succession. She stressed the unique cultural context, highlighting the absence of a clear line of succession like in England.
As South Africa’s largest ethnic group, the Zulu nation recognizes the monarch, who enjoys significant moral authority despite lacking executive powers. Ntuli attributed the current situation to the “loopholes” left unaddressed when customary laws were integrated into the 1994 Constitution.
Mazibuko noted the unprecedented involvement of modern courts in a Zulu succession dispute. Navigating this complex situation will require careful consideration of both tradition and legal frameworks, while ensuring the stability and unity of the Zulu nation.