Thousands of Syrians gathered on Monday outside Saydnaya military prison, just north of Damascus, hoping to find their loved ones. Civil defense workers and teams from the White Helmets were seen digging inside the prison, searching for hidden cells or underground chambers.
The notorious prison, known as the “human slaughterhouse,” has long been a symbol of fear and suffering for the Syrian people. Ghazwan Hussein, who came to search for relatives, said, “We have detainees who were taken since 2011, 2012, and 2013.”
During the early days of the Syrian conflict, as insurgents made rapid advances across the country, they broke into prisons and security facilities to release political prisoners and many of those who had disappeared since the war began. On Sunday, reports emerged of women detainees, some with children, screaming as men forcibly broke the locks off their cell doors.
Syria’s prisons have gained a horrific reputation for their brutal conditions. Human rights organizations, whistleblowers, and former detainees report systematic torture, while secret executions have been carried out at more than two dozen facilities controlled by Syrian intelligence.
Amnesty International estimates that up to 13,000 people were secretly executed at Saydnaya between 2011 and 2016. In 2013, a Syrian military defector known as “Caesar” smuggled out over 53,000 photographs, which human rights groups say provide clear evidence of widespread torture, disease, and starvation within Syria’s prison system.