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Tanzania holds local elections amid allegations of irregularities and repressi...

Tanzanians have been voting in local government elections, seen as a key test for the country’s democratic institutions ahead of the 2025 presidential election. Around 31 million eligible voters are choosing from over 80,000 candidates for village and street leadership positions, which hold significant influence across the country. President Samia Suluhu Hassan’s ruling Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM), a dominant force for decades, is facing growing opposition, particularly from parties that boycotted the 2019 elections. While Hassan promised a free and fair vote, there have been allegations of irregularities and repression leading up to the polls. The main opposition party, Chadema, accused the authorities of electoral fraud, citing the disqualification of thousands of its candidates and alleged ballot box stuffing. Chadema also reported that three of its members were killed on the eve of the election, and party leader Freeman Mbowe was briefly arrested during a rally over the weekend. Hassan, who assumed office in 2021 after the sudden death of her authoritarian predecessor, John Magufuli, was initially praised for easing restrictions on the opposition and media. However, rights groups and Western governments have since criticized what they view as a resurgence of repression ahead of these elections.

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Escalating violence in Haiti displaces 41,000, half of them children

Since November 11, escalating violence and insecurity in Haiti’s capital have forced 41,000 people to flee their homes, according to the International Organization for Migration (IOM). Rights group Save the Children reports that about 52% of the displaced, or more than 21,000 people, are children, many of whom have been forced to move multiple times in the past two years. This marks the largest wave of displacement since January 2023, the IOM’s latest figures show. As a result, many children have sought refuge in overcrowded schools repurposed as shelters or with host families, often lacking access to clean water, food, and healthcare. Save the Children called on November 27 for unrestricted access for humanitarian workers and life-saving supplies across Haiti, particularly in Port-au-Prince, to address hunger and acute malnutrition and to ensure the protection of children. The current wave of violence driving displacement comes amid a surge in gang recruitment of children, which the UN reports has increased by 70% over the past year. Many of these children are being forced to join gangs, while others do so as a means of survival. Violence in the capital intensified after Haiti dismissed its interim prime minister amidst political infighting and corruption allegations involving the transitional council set up to restore democracy. The UN estimates that gangs now control 85% of the city. Efforts by a Kenya-led police mission have failed to shift the power dynamics on the ground.

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Arrest warrant issued for Jubaland President Madobe

An arrest warrant has been issued for Jubaland President Ahmed Madobe, following his third re-election in the region’s presidential election on November 25. The Banadir Regional Court stated that Madobe’s third term in office violated the constitution and charged him with “treason,” ordering his detention and trial. The Somali government also declared the election illegal, noting that the state constitution limits presidents to two terms. In response, Madobe reportedly issued an arrest order against Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud. The Somali government had previously set a schedule for regional elections in June 2025 and national elections in September 2025, but Jubaland and Puntland boycotted the meeting, objecting to the plan. This disagreement has fueled tensions between the central government and the regional states.

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EFF seeks Ramaphosa’s impeachment over ‘Phala Phala’ scandal

Supporters of South Africa’s Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) party gathered outside the Constitutional Court in Johannesburg on Tuesday, November 26, to watch ongoing court proceedings on a big screen. At the center of the legal debate is a challenge by two opposition parties, calling for the revival of impeachment proceedings against President Cyril Ramaphosa over the Phala Phala scandal. The controversy stems from an alleged cover-up involving large sums of money—more than half a million dollars—in cash that was discovered at Ramaphosa’s private farm in 2022. The money had reportedly been stolen years earlier and kept hidden. The opposition parties, including the EFF, argue that Ramaphosa must be held accountable for the source of the money and that the African National Congress (ANC), using its parliamentary majority, shielded him from facing consequences. “All we want is for the president not to abuse his power, as former President Zuma did at his private residence,” said Thebe, a part-time supporter of the EFF. “We want Ramaphosa to explain where the money that was found at Phala Phala came from. The ANC always uses its majority in Parliament to protect its own.” The scandal emerged in 2022 when it was revealed that a large sum of cash, hidden on Ramaphosa’s farm, had been stolen in a burglary. Despite this, a vote in Parliament, where Ramaphosa’s party holds a dominant majority, blocked impeachment proceedings and effectively protected him from facing charges. EFF leader Julius Malema has called for a full parliamentary investigation into the matter. “We are here to hold the executive accountable,” Malema told the crowd outside the court. “The ANC came into court to defend corruption, to defend a man who has not disputed the fact that there was money at his farm.” Malema also expressed confidence in the EFF’s legal challenge, saying, “Comrades, we are going to win this case against Ramaphosa. And we’ll call him back to Parliament to start an impeachment process because the ANC used its majority in an unconstitutional manner.” The EFF and the African Transformation Movement (ATM) argue that Parliament failed to carry out its constitutional responsibility to hold the president accountable. However, Ramaphosa has been cleared of any wrongdoing by financial authorities, a public watchdog, and the police, after separate investigations. Reviving the impeachment process could be a high-risk move for Ramaphosa, who was re-elected in June for a second term with the support of coalition partners. While the EFF and ATM have been vocal in their calls for action, their smaller size means they would need support from other members of the ANC-led coalition to successfully push for impeachment, which many observers believe is unlikely. The Constitutional Court’s ruling on the matter is expected to take several weeks, or even months, as the legal process unfolds.

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Lebanese army to deploy in southern Lebanon after cease-fire

The Lebanese army on Wednesday said it is preparing to deploy to the south of the country after a cease-fire between Israel and Hezbollah entered into effect. In a statement, the army said based on a request from the government, it will deploy to southern Lebanon in coordination with the UN peacekeeping mission in Lebanon (UNIFIL) and in implementation of the UN resolution 1701. Resolution 1701, adopted on Aug. 11, 2006, calls for a complete halt to hostilities between Hezbollah and Israel and the establishment of a weapons-free zone between the Blue Line and the Litani River in southern Lebanon, with exceptions for the Lebanese army and UNIFIL. The Lebanese army urged citizens to wait before returning to the frontline village and towns “where the Israeli enemy entered, awaiting their withdrawal in accordance with the cease-fire agreement.” The truce between Israel and the Lebanese group took effect hours after US President Joe Biden said a proposal to end the conflict had been reached, amid hopes it would stop Israeli airstrikes on Lebanese towns and cities and end the year-long cross-border fighting. More than 3,760 people have been killed in Israeli attacks in Lebanon and over 1 million displaced since last October, according to Lebanese health authorities.​​​​​​

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Mali cuts Joliba TV signal after criticism of Burkina Faso military

Mali’s ruling junta has shut down the signal of Joliba TV News after a debate in which a prominent politician criticized the military leaders of neighboring Burkina Faso, a journalist for the channel reported Tuesday. Attaher Halidou, the journalist who chaired the debate, told The Associated Press that the authorities cut off their signal but expressed hope it would be restored soon. The incident follows the recent arrest of politician Issa Kaou N’Djim, who claimed during the debate that Burkina Faso’s military government fabricated evidence of a failed coup in September. The director of Joliba TV was also questioned by authorities. The move to block Joliba TV’s signal is the latest step in a crackdown on press freedom and political dissent in Mali, which has been under military rule since 2020. Earlier this year, the junta arrested opposition politicians and activists, and banned media coverage of political parties. Mali’s Press House, a media rights group, threatened to re-broadcast the debate if authorities revoke Joliba’s license. The group’s president, Bandiougou Danté, said they are negotiating with authorities for a solution to restore the channel’s signal and protect press freedoms. N’Djim, a former vice president of Mali’s National Transitional Council, distanced himself from the junta, advocating for a return to democracy. He was previously imprisoned in 2021 for criticizing the military regime on social media. Mali, along with Niger and Burkina Faso, is part of the Alliance of Sahel States, a mutual defense pact formed in 2023. The security situation in the region has worsened, with rising extremist attacks and allegations of government forces killing civilians suspected of aiding militants.

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Five dead, 20 missing in Nigeria boat collision

In Nigeria’s Delta State, five people were killed and 20 others went missing after two boats collided and sank. Delta State Police spokesperson Bright Edafe confirmed that the incident occurred in the Warri South area on a river, where two boats carrying passengers returning from a funeral crashed. Search and rescue operations have recovered five bodies, Edafe said, adding that six others were injured in the collision. Efforts to find the missing passengers are ongoing, and authorities expressed concern that the death toll could rise. Boat accidents are common during Nigeria’s rainy season, particularly on rivers and lakes. Just over a month ago, on October 30, 18 people died when a passenger boat capsized in Taraba State.

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Zimbabwe discusses $12.7 billion debt restructuring

Zimbabwe’s President Emmerson Mnangagwa hosted creditors and finance executives on Monday to discuss plans for clearing the country’s $12.7 billion external debt and restructuring arrears. With the nation’s debt representing 81% of its GDP, the task is daunting for a country with a history of financial crises, including hyperinflation and failed currency reforms. Mnangagwa revealed that Zimbabwe is negotiating a Staff Monitored Program (SMP) with the International Monetary Fund (IMF), which would pave the way for key policy reforms. African Development Bank (AfDB) President Akinwumi Adesina expressed the AfDB’s readiness to provide financial support for these reforms and help clear arrears. Finance Minister Mthuli Ncube said timelines for debt restructuring would be clearer by mid-2025, once Zimbabwe secures bridge financing from lenders. Analysts warn that addressing arrears is crucial for the country’s economic recovery, as Zimbabwe currently cannot access funds from the IMF due to its debt situation. Clearing arrears with major creditors, including the AfDB, World Bank, and European Investment Bank, is key to unlocking future funding. The IMF has been unable to provide financial support due to Zimbabwe’s unsustainable debt. While the SMP would not include financial aid from the IMF, it would signal a return to sound economic policies. Zimbabwe’s debt situation remains complex, with a significant portion of the debt in arrears and penalties, limiting access to international financial assistance.

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Malaria costs Nigeria’s economy $1 billion annually

In Nigeria, Africa’s most populous country, the malaria outbreak is reported to cause an annual economic loss of $1 billion. Muhammad Ali Pate, Nigeria’s Minister of Health and Social Welfare Coordination, spoke at a meeting titled “Malaria Elimination Consultancy in Nigeria” in the capital, Abuja. Minister Pate emphasized that malaria is not only a health crisis but also an urgent issue that requires immediate solutions for the country’s economy and development. He stated that malaria causes an annual economic loss of $1 billion in Nigeria and reiterated the government’s commitment to eliminating the disease. Highlighting the severe impact of malaria in Nigeria, Pate noted, “27% of global malaria cases and 31% of global malaria deaths occur in Nigeria. Our country bears the heaviest burden of this disease.” Pate also pointed out that in 2022, more than 180,000 children under the age of five died from malaria in Nigeria, stressing that this tragedy is preventable.

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