Author name: fatih

Africa looks to BRICS for UN security council membership

African Union Chair and Mauritanian President Mohamed Ould Ghazouani stated that Africa is counting on BRICS countries for support in obtaining permanent membership in the UN Security Council. Speaking at the “Expanded BRICS+” meeting during the BRICS Leaders Summit in Kazan, Russia, Ghazouani highlighted that the delays in achieving sustainable development goals and the current inadequacies in addressing serious global security, economic, and environmental challenges stem from political and economic imbalances in the international system. He emphasized the need for Africa to foster a new dynamic of multilateral cooperation, international solidarity, and assistance. For this to happen, he argued, the financial and political rules of international governance must be reformulated. Ghazouani pointed out that Africa’s ability to leverage development opportunities and unlock its growth potential is hindered by debt issues. He also noted that Africa’s weak representation in multilateral financial institutions has led to urgent development needs—particularly in infrastructure, technology transfer, and education—not being prioritized on the international agenda. He called for the establishment of a new development finance agreement that ensures equitable access to financing aligned with the priorities of least developed countries. Ghazouani underscored the importance of granting Africa permanent membership in the UN Security Council to ensure its voice is heard and its priorities are considered globally, expressing trust in BRICS countries for this support.

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Calls grow in Britain for reparations over transatlantic slave trade

Britain is facing increasing pressure to consider reparatory justice for its role in the transatlantic slave trade, which reached its peak in the 1700s, resulting in millions of Africans being forcibly transported to British colonies across the Americas and the Caribbean. As leaders of the Commonwealth, a group of 56 nations largely rooted in Britain’s colonial past, gather in Samoa, discussions are expected to include reparations, despite British Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer stating the topic is not on the agenda. Diplomatic sources suggest that negotiations are underway to address the issue. Britain has yet to issue a formal apology for its ties to slavery, and estimates indicate that reparations could amount to trillions of pounds. The debate over reparations, while longstanding, has gained renewed global attention. Supporters argue that contemporary racial inequalities are a direct result of historical injustices, while opponents contend that nations should not be held accountable for past wrongs. Notably, all three candidates vying for the Commonwealth’s next Secretary-General from Ghana, Lesotho, and Gambia have advocated for financial reparations.

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Frelimo wins Mozambique elections, extending Power

Election officials in Mozambique announced on Thursday that the ruling party, Frelimo, has won the country’s disputed elections, solidifying its grip on power for over five decades. Daniel Chapo, Frelimo’s candidate, will succeed President Filipe Nyusi, who is stepping down after two terms. Frelimo has governed Mozambique since its independence from Portugal in 1975, and the results were widely anticipated to favor the party. The electoral commission reported that Chapo received 70 percent of the vote, while his closest rival, Venancio Mondlane of the Podemos party, garnered 20 percent. Mondlane replaced the former opposition party, Renamo, which saw its candidate finish in third place. Following the announcement of the results, violent protests erupted in several towns amid allegations of fraud and vote rigging. European Union observers expressed concerns over the integrity of the elections, citing “irregularities during counting and unjustified alterations of results.” Opposition parties echoed these claims, leading to nationwide protests called by Podemos, which were met with police dispersing crowds using live rounds and tear gas. Mondlane has called for a nationwide strike on Thursday and Friday in response to the alleged electoral misconduct. Tensions escalated after the recent shootings of two prominent Podemos figures in Maputo. As fears grow that the protests could escalate into violence, Mondlane has until December to contest the election results. Chapo is set to be officially sworn in as president in January. The elections held on October 9 also included parliamentary and provincial contests, in which Frelimo secured a majority in the Assembly of the Republic, further entrenching its political dominance in Mozambique.

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Nigeria takes out 140 terrorists and gang members in a week

In Nigeria, operations against terrorist groups Boko Haram and ISWAP (the West African branch of ISIS) resulted in the neutralization of 140 individuals over the course of one week. Edward Buba, the Director of Media Operations for the Nigerian Defense Ministry, provided this information at a weekly press briefing, highlighting the country’s ongoing battle against escalating security challenges. Buba stated that the operations took place across various regions, leading to the deaths of 140 terrorists and gang members, while 135 were captured. Additionally, 76 individuals held for ransom were rescued. Nigeria has long faced threats from armed gangs, as well as attacks from Boko Haram and ISWAP, despite the death penalty for kidnapping crimes. Armed groups typically target villages, schools, and travelers in the northern parts of the country to demand ransoms.

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African leaders condemn Terror attack on Turkish defense facility

Mali, Senegal, and Somalia condemned a “heinous” terrorist attack on a defense industry facility in Turkey’s capital on Wednesday. Mali’s transitional government president, Col. Assimi Goita, expressed “total solidarity” with Turkey, a key defense partner, and extended condolences to the victims’ families. The attack on Turkish Aerospace Industries (TAI) resulted in at least five deaths and 22 injuries, according to Turkish Interior Minister Ali Yerlikaya. Senegal’s President Bassirou Diomaye Faye labeled the attack “cowardly,” expressing compassion for the Turkish people and condolences to President Recep Tayyip Erdogan. Somalia condemned the incident as a “heinous” act, noting it poses a threat to global peace. The Foreign Ministry commended the swift response of Turkish security forces and expressed confidence that the perpetrators would be brought to justice. Somalia reiterated its commitment to fighting terrorism alongside Turkey and the international community, calling for strengthened cooperation against such threats.

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Climate change triggers deadly flooding in Africa

Human-caused climate change has intensified seasonal rains across the Niger and Lake Chad basins this year, leading to catastrophic flooding, according to a study released by international scientists on Wednesday. Researchers from the World Weather Attribution (WWA) initiative reported that floods in Chad, Cameroon, Niger, Nigeria, and Sudan have resulted in over 2,000 deaths and displaced millions. The heavy rains also overwhelmed dams in Nigeria and Sudan. The study found that rainfall this year was 5 to 20 percent more intense in the affected regions, which encompass four of the five countries. Scientists indicated that such extreme rainfall patterns are becoming the new normal due to climate change and are likely to continue annually if global warming persists. Factors such as poverty, rapid urbanization, and poor water management have worsened the impact of these floods. Ongoing conflict has further complicated the situation, displacing millions in Chad, Nigeria, and Sudan, who now live in makeshift shelters with heightened vulnerability to flooding. The WWA noted that the severe flooding from June to September exacerbated an already critical humanitarian crisis in Sudan, overwhelming the response capabilities of aid organizations and governments. The scientists emphasized the need for the region to prepare for even heavier rainfall in the future and to urgently improve water management systems. They called for increased investment in early warning systems and dam upgrades, as well as meaningful financial contributions from wealthier nations. Additionally, they urged delegates attending the upcoming COP29 climate summit in Azerbaijan to act decisively in reducing reliance on fossil fuels, which are responsible for over 75 percent of greenhouse gas emissions and nearly 90 percent of carbon dioxide emissions.

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African leaders at BRICS Summit urge reforms and cooperation

African leaders at the ongoing BRICS summit in Russia highlighted key international issues on Wednesday. Originally consisting of Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, the coalition has expanded to include Iran, Egypt, Ethiopia, the United Arab Emirates, and Saudi Arabia. Turkey, Azerbaijan, and Malaysia have applied for membership, with many other nations also expressing interest. Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi noted that the current international system’s shortcomings extend beyond political and security concerns to economic and development challenges. He emphasized the “escalation of the debt problem and the lack of necessary funding” as barriers to rapid economic growth for developing countries. He stressed Cairo’s commitment to raising awareness about its role in fostering development. South African President Cyril Ramaphosa called for reform of the World Trade Organization, advocating for updated trade rules to facilitate industrialization. He urged BRICS members to enhance cooperation by launching joint development programs in exports, industrial collaboration, and technology exchange. Ramaphosa also expressed concern over the ongoing crisis in Gaza and the Middle East, demanding an immediate ceasefire and recognition of Palestinian self-determination. Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed suggested reforms for the UN Security Council, asserting that developing nations must have their voices heard in global governance. “This is not just about representation; it’s about justice, equity, and allowing all nations to contribute,” he stated. The three-day summit marks the largest gathering of world leaders in Russia in decades, occurring as the West seeks to isolate Moscow over its actions in Ukraine.

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Global condemnations pour in following terrorist attack in Türkiye

 Leaders from around the world condemned a terrorist attack Wednesday targeting a defense industry facility in Türkiye’s capital in which five people were killed and 22 injured.  Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan condemned the attack on the headquarters of Turkish Aerospace Industries (TAI) in Ankara. “I condemn this heinous attack on facilities of the Turkish Aerospace Industries,” Erdogan said. Russian President Vladimir Putin also condemned the attack on the sidelines of a BRICS group summit that Erdogan was attending as a guest. “Dear Mr. President, dear colleagues, we are very glad to welcome you to Kazan. But before we start work, I would like to express my condolences in connection with the terrorist attack. Media reports are coming in about the terrorist attack in Türkiye,” Putin said. He added that Moscow condemns any manifestations of terrorism. The US also condemned the deadly terror attack, with Secretary of State Antony Blinken saying “the United States stands with our Ally Türkiye and strongly condemns today’s terrorist attack. “My thoughts are with the victims and their families,” Blinken added in his remarks on X. White House National Security Council spokesperson John Kirby also condemned the attack.  “This morning, our prayers are with all of those affected and their families, and of course, also the people of Türkiye at this very difficult time,” he said. “Turkish authorities, as they said it, are investigating this as a possible terrorist attack, and while we don’t yet know the motive or who is exactly behind it, we strongly condemn this act of violence,” he told reporters at a briefing. NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte also condemned the attack. “We strongly condemn terrorism in all its forms and are monitoring developments closely,” Rutte said. “NATO stands with its allied nation Türkiye,” he added. European Union foreign policy chief Josep Borrell “strongly condemned” terrorism in all forms in a post on X following the attack. “The EU expresses solidarity with Türkiye in this difficult time,” he said. Azerbaijan also condemned the attack, adding that Baku would always be on the side “of its brother, Türkiye.” French President Emmanuel Macron also condemned “the terrorist attack that hit Ankara in the strongest terms,” in a post on X. He highlighted that the French people “share the pain of the families of those who lost their lives in the attack and offer our condolences to them.”  Macron said his country stands “in solidarity with Türkiye and the Turkish people against terrorism.” German Chancellor Olaf Scholz said on X: “I am shocked by the reports of the dead and injured in Ankara. We strongly condemn terrorism in any form and stand by our partner Türkiye.” Dutch Prime Minister Dick Schoof also conveyed his condolences to President Erdogan, saying the Netherlands “condemns all forms of terrorism. We sympathize with Türkiye and are closely monitoring the situation.” Calling the terrorist attack “horrific,” Germany also condemned “all forms of terrorism in the strongest possible terms.” “Our solidarity goes out to our Turkish friends.” Austrian Chancellor Karl Nehammer also “strongly” condemned the attack, saying: “Terrorism and violence have no place in our society.” Kosovo condemned the attack as well, expressing solidarity with Türkiye. “We stand with our ally, Türkiye, following today’s terrorist attack in Ankara. Our deepest condolences go out to the families and loved ones of the victims. Terrorism and violence have no place in our world!” says President Vjosa Osmani on X. Slovenia also condemned the “heinous” attack, with Deputy Prime Minister Tanja Fajon drawing attention to the civilian death toll. “I condemn the heinous attack — which claimed lives of innocent people — in Türkiye today. There is no place for terrorism — or any form of violence — in democratic societies. My thoughts are with the victims and their loved ones,” she said. Ireland’s Foreign Ministry said on X that “Ireland condemns the deadly attack that took place in Türkiye today.” “We express condolences with the people of Türkiye, especially the families of those who have been killed or injured,” it added. Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic expressed “concern” over the terrorist attack in Ankara. “Serbia condemns all forms of terrorism and stands in solidarity with Türkiye and its people,” he said, conveying his “sincere condolences to the victims’ families, and I wish those injured a speedy recovery.” The Balkan nation’s Foreign Ministry said on X: “Our hearts go out to the victims of the horrifying attack in #Ankara as we express our deepest condolences to their families.” “Shocked and saddened, we strongly condemn this senseless act of violence and stand with the people of #Türkiye during this difficult time,” it added. On Facebook, the Chairperson of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Deniz Becirovic, also condemned the terrorist attack. He expressed his condolences to President Erdogan, the families of the victims of the attack and the Turkish nation. – Condemnations from diplomatic missions in Türkiye Canada’s Embassy in Türkiye released a similar statement of strong condemnation, adding that Ottawa stands with Türkiye, “our friend and ally, at this difficult time.” Calling the attack “despicable,” the chief of British intelligence service MI6 also condemned the attack. “I extend my condolences to the families of the martyrs and wish a speedy recovery to the injured,” Richard Moore said on X. The president of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, Ersin Tatar, condemned the attack as well, offering his condolences. The US Embassy in Türkiye also issued a statement of condemnation. “The United States strongly condemns today’s terrorist attack and extends condolences to the families of those lost and injured. We stand with our ally Türkiye,” it said. Switzerland’s embassy in Türkiye also condemned the attack “in the strongest terms,” conveying its condolences to the Turkish people.

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Diphtheria Claims 1,191 lives in Nigeria over 17 months

Nigeria’s Disease Control Center Reports 1,191 Deaths from Diphtheria Outbreak The Nigeria Center for Disease Control (NCDC) has reported that 1,191 people have died from a diphtheria outbreak in the country over the past 17 months. Muzzammil Gadanya, Director of the Diphtheria Emergency Operations Center at the NCDC, stated that between May 2023 and September 2024, 1,191 individuals lost their lives to the outbreak. During this period, over 38,000 suspected diphtheria cases were recorded, with confirmed cases numbering around 23,000. The World Health Organization (WHO) has confirmed that the country is experiencing a second wave of the outbreak due to the rising number of diphtheria cases. In response to the crisis, the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) sent 9.3 million doses of vaccine to Nigeria last year as part of the effort to combat the outbreak. Diphtheria, also known as “corynebacterium diphtheriae,” is caused by a microorganism that infects the throat, nose, eyes, and skin. The contagious disease can lead to severe health complications and even death.

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Morocco rejects division of Western Sahara

Moroccan Foreign Minister Nasser Bourita announced that Morocco firmly rejects any proposals for the division of Western Sahara, asserting that this issue is not open to negotiation. Speaking at a press conference in Rabat alongside Estonian Foreign Minister Margus Tsahkna, Bourita addressed a recent suggestion from UN Special Representative for Western Sahara, Staffan de Mistura. During de Mistura’s visit to Morocco last April, the Moroccan delegation made it clear that proposals for dividing the territory would not be entertained, reaffirming that Western Sahara is an integral part of Morocco. Bourita emphasized that Morocco does not negotiate its sovereignty and territorial integrity concerning Western Sahara but engages in discussions related to regional disputes with neighboring Algeria. He reiterated that the status of Western Sahara, tied to the country’s sovereignty, cannot be a subject of negotiation or agreement. He also called for transparency from de Mistura about the origins of his proposal, questioning who inspired it and whether it was his initiative or influenced by external parties. Reports suggest that de Mistura proposed the division of Western Sahara between Morocco and the Polisario Front, envisioning a state for the Polisario in the south and Moroccan governance in the north. Background on the Western Sahara Issue The tensions between Morocco and the Algeria-backed Polisario Front date back to Morocco’s annexation of the former Spanish colony of Western Sahara in 1975. While Morocco maintains that the region is under its sovereignty, the Polisario Front asserts that it is an independent state. The Polisario Front conducted an armed struggle against Moroccan forces until a UN-mediated ceasefire in 1991, but subsequent negotiations over the territory’s status have not been successful. Roundtable Discussions In recent years, UN-supervised roundtable discussions have occurred between Morocco and the Polisario Front, with participation from neighboring Algeria and Mauritania. The first meeting was held in Geneva in December 2018, followed by another in March 2019. A planned third meeting in May 2019 was canceled after the resignation of then-UN representative Horst Köhler due to health issues. Staffan de Mistura was appointed as the new UN Special Representative for Western Sahara on October 6, 2021, following Köhler’s resignation. Algeria announced its withdrawal from the roundtable discussions on October 22, 2021.

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