Author name: fatih

Tanzanian police arrest key opposition leaders amid heightened tensions

Police in Tanzania arrested several key opposition figures Sunday in the southern highlands city of Mbeya. Those arrested include former presidential candidate Tundu Lissu. Lissu, a leading figure in the Chama Cha Demokrasia na Maendeleo (Chadema) party, was reportedly beaten severely by police before being taken to an undisclosed location, according to party officials. The arrests took place ahead of World Youth Day celebrations, which Chadema’s youth wing, Bavicha, had planned to mark with a public gathering.  Authorities swiftly moved to prevent the event, citing concerns over potential unrest.  The crackdown came at a time when President Samia Suluhu Hassan has been pursuing a reconciliation process with the opposition, raising questions about the sincerity of these efforts. Freeman Mbowe, Chadema’s chairman, condemned the arrests and the police’s actions.  “We strongly condemn the police for arresting our top party leaders, including those from the Chadema Youth Council, Bavicha,” Mbowe said.  He demanded the immediate and unconditional release of all those detained. Lissu, who survived a 2017 assassination attempt, has been a vocal critic of the government. His recent declaration to challenge President Samia in the 2025 elections has heightened tensions. Reports suggest that Lissu and Chadema’s Secretary General, John Mnyika, were separated from other detainees, with eyewitnesses claiming that Lissu was brutally beaten before being taken away. Human rights advocate Onesmo Ole Ngurumwa warned that the government’s actions threaten to undermine national unity and democratic reforms as the country approaches local elections in October. “What is happening in Mbeya is a bad sign that we could revert to the dark days. If political meetings are banned, young people might create social movements outside the party system, which are much harder to deal with,” he said.

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Israeli airstrike on Gaza school kills 100 during prayer

At least 100 Palestinians were killed early Saturday when the Israeli military bombed the Al-Taba’een school in the Al-Daraj neighborhood in eastern Gaza City. The school was housing displaced residents. Dozens were injured in the attack. Israeli military aircraft targeted the school while worshippers were performing the fajr (dawn) prayer, the Palestinian news agency, Wafa, reported. The Government Media Office in Gaza condemned the school “massacre,” saying that the attack is “part of a broader campaign of genocide and ethnic cleansing against the Palestinian people.” In a statement, the media office said: “The occupation army directly targeted displaced civilians while performing fajr (dawn) prayers, (which) led to a rapid rise in the number of casualties.” It placed “full responsibility for the massacre on the Israeli occupation and the US administration.” The media office also urged the international community and global organizations to “put pressure on Israel to stop the ongoing genocide and ethnic cleansing of civilians and displaced people in the Gaza Strip.” Meanwhile, the Israeli army claimed the school contained an “operating military headquarters” for the Palestinian group Hamas. It claimed that “several steps were taken to minimize the risk of civilian harm.” With the bombing of Al-Taba’een School, the total number of schools targeted by the Israeli army in Gaza City over the past week has increased to six, according to an Anadolu tally. Despite appeals on Thursday from mediators, including Egypt, the US, and Qatar, to stop hostilities, reach a cease-fire, and a hostage exchange agreement, Israel persists with its deadly offensive on the Gaza Strip. This escalation came amid threats of retaliation by Lebanon’s Hezbollah group following the assassination of its top commander, Fuad Shukr, in an Israeli airstrike on Beirut on July 30 and Iran’s threats to retaliate after the assassination of Hamas political bureau chief Ismail Haniyeh in the capital Tehran on July 31, an attack attributed to Tel Aviv. The Israeli onslaught against the Gaza Strip has killed nearly 39,700 people since last October following a cross-border attack by the Palestinian resistance group Hamas. More than 10 months into the Israeli onslaught, vast tracts of Gaza lie in ruins amid a crippling blockade of food, clean water and medicine. Israel is accused of genocide at the International Court of Justice (ICJ), which ordered it to immediately halt its military operation in the southern city of Rafah, where more than 1 million Palestinians had sought refuge from the war before it was invaded on May 6.

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ECOWAS Sending 1,200 troops to Sierra Leone

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has announced that it will send 1,200 troops to Sierra Leone. According to a written statement by Ajuri Ngelale, Special Adviser to the ECOWAS Chairperson Bola Ahmed Tinubu, Tinubu met with the chiefs of staff of member countries in Nigeria’s capital, Abuja. Nigerian Chief of Defence Staff Christopher Musa stated during the meeting that ECOWAS has decided to deploy 1,200 troops to Sierra Leone and that the member countries have pledged to support this effort. Coup Attempt in Sierra Leone On November 26, 2023, a group attacked an armory at the Wilberforce Barracks in Freetown, followed by an assault on a nearby prison. In the prison attack, 2,200 inmates escaped, leading to a partial curfew being imposed across the country. Military spokesperson Issa Bangura reported that in the attack on the Wilberforce Barracks, 19 people, including 13 soldiers and one police officer, lost their lives, and 8 others were injured. Sierra Leone’s Minister of Information and Civic Education, Chernor A. Bah, described the attacks on the barracks and the prison as a “coup attempt.” Several individuals, including military personnel and police officers, have been detained in connection with the coup attempt. Among the suspects, 12, including a bodyguard of former President Ernest Bai Koroma, have been charged with “treason.” Koroma traveled to Nigeria’s capital, Abuja, after Sierra Leone’s High Court permitted him to go abroad for medical treatment.

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Ripple starts testing its stablecoin on XRP Ledger, Ethereum

Ripple Labs, a US-based technology company that has developed the Ripple payment protocol and exchange network, said Friday it started testing its stablecoin, RLUSD, on XRP Ledger and Ethereum blockchain networks. “Testing, testing…RLUSD! We’re excited to share that Ripple USD (RLUSD) is now in private beta on XRP Ledger and Ethereum mainnet,” it wrote on X. The company, however, noted that RLUSD has not yet received regulatory approval, and it is not available for purchase or trading. It warned users to be cautious of scammers who claim they have or can distribute Ripple USD. “This is a significant milestone and a step closer to bringing more high-quality assets to the XRPL, driving new opportunities, liquidity, and institutional use cases for users, developers, and applications,” the company said in a statement on its website. The mainnet version of Ripple USD is also available on Ethereum, while there are plans to expand to other blockchains and decentralized finance protocols, it added. Ripple USD is currently in the beta phase, and it is being tested by the company’s partners, which is crucial for ensuring that the stablecoin meets the highest standards of security, efficiency and reliability before it becomes widely available, and after receipt of regulatory approval, said the statement. Stablecoins are designed to be pegged one-to-one with the US dollar to ease exchange for crypto users and investors. Ripple Labs was fined $125 million on Wednesday after four years of litigation with the US Securities and Exchange Commission.  The ruling pushed up the price of XRP, its native cryptocurrency, for a daily gain of 23%.

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Paris Olympics closing ceremony this weekend

In France, seamstresses are preparing costumes for Sunday’s Olympic closing ceremony, which will feature traditional elements like the athletes’ parade and the handover of the Olympic flag to the 2028 Los Angeles Games. As with the opening ceremony, all 120 costumes are crafted from recycled materials. Designer Kevin Germanier highlighted their use of repurposed items, including old VHS cassettes, to reflect the ceremony’s theme. The ceremony, set in a more conventional venue after the Seine River-based opening, will again be directed by Thomas Jolly. It will showcase over a hundred performers, including acrobats, dancers, and circus artists. Jolly emphasized that the Olympic spirit embodies a collective humanity. The closing ceremony will be held from 21:00 to 23:30 at the Stade de France in Paris.

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Western hunts endanger Africa’s 23,000 captive lions

 Captive lions taken from their wild habitats in Africa and raised in captivity, are being slaughtered for the pleasure of tourists, particularly from Western countries, with the US a major contributor. Lion Day is celebrated Aug. 10. Thousands of captive lions, who spend their lives entertaining tourists behind steel bars, are kept ready for the day when they will be killed under the guise of hunting events. Wild lions, who have lost the majority of their population and habitats due to human activity in the last century, are struggling to survive in the vanishing savannas of Africa. – Lion population has fallen by 43% since 2001 There were about 200,000 lions in the wild at the beginning of last century, according to estimates by the Oxford University Wildlife Conservation Research Unit. By the end of the last century, the population, which had dwindled to around 33,000 due to hunting and other human factors, had decreased by 43% since 2001. Today, it is estimated that 23,000 lions remain in the wild. Having lost nearly 95% of their historical natural habitats, lions today primarily live in well-protected national parks in Tanzania, South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Zambia and Zimbabwe. – Captive lions Research includes only lions living in the wild in global lion population estimates. Captive lions, which are removed from their natural habitats and live in captivity, are excluded from the list. The term captive lions refers to lions born and raised on special farms for commercial purposes. Those lions lack hunting skills and do not adapt to the wild due to their fearlessness of humans. – Lion tourism South Africa, which hosts one of the largest lion populations in the world, has about 3,500. It is also one of the leading countries with the largest captive lion population. According to a 2024 report by the World Animal Protection Society, there are approximately 8,000 captive lions in 366 farms in the country. The captive lion industry, which generates more than $40 million annually for the South African economy, is a significant part of the tourism sector. Lions kept in private nature reserves and farms across the country are displayed to tourists visiting the area for safaris, for a fee. Tourists who visit the facilities, where entrance fees typically range from $10 to $15, can pay an additional fee to pet and take photos with lions separated from their families. One of the most popular activities among tourists is watching captive lions being fed by caretakers. – Lion hunting Captive lions, who spend their lives entertaining tourists behind steel bars and cages, are often killed for sport by tourists from Western countries when they grow old. South Africa, where captive lion hunting is legal with a special permit, is one of the leading centers for lion hunting worldwide. According to a 2022 report by Humane Society International, approximately 4,000 captive lions were hunted by foreigners in South Africa between 2014 and 2018. The report revealed that more than half of the lions were hunted by American tourists, followed by Spaniards, Russians, Danes, Canadians and Germans. According to information obtained by Anadolu reporters from South African tourism agencies, the cost of hunting parties ranges from $4,000 to $60,000 in 2024, depending on the type of hunt and tour. The tours are conducted as safari tours lasting seven to 10 days on farms covering thousands of acres, mostly in the North West and Limpopo provinces. Hunts, where lions are killed with rifles from a safe distance in more confined areas, are referred to as “canned hunts.” Hunters can take photos with the lions they kill and bring the skulls home as trophies.

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Algerian boxer Imane Khelif wins gold

Algerian boxer Imane Khelif secured a gold medal on Friday at the Paris Olympics, triumphing in a challenging tournament marked by intense scrutiny and online abuse. Khelif, who faced misconceptions and attacks questioning her womanhood, defeated China’s Yang Liu 5:0 in the women’s welterweight final. The match took place at Roland Garros, where Khelif was cheered on by enthusiastic crowds waving Algerian flags. Following her victory, Khelif celebrated with her coaches and proudly displayed an Algerian flag. “For eight years, this has been my dream,” she said through an interpreter. “Despite the attacks, my success tastes even sweeter.” The scrutiny Khelif faced stemmed from controversies surrounding her eligibility and false claims about her gender. These issues began after the International Boxing Association (IBA) disqualified her and another boxer, Li Yu-ting, from last year’s world championships, citing an unclear eligibility test. Khelif, who has competed in IBA events since 2018, responded to critics by emphasizing her authenticity. “I’m a woman like any other woman. I was born as a woman, I live as a woman, and I am qualified,” she asserted. The International Olympic Committee (IOC) has since banned the IBA from the Olympics, criticizing its governance and sex testing practices. Despite the IBA’s tarnished reputation and amplified disinformation, Khelif excelled in Paris, winning every round in her matches. Khelif’s gold medal is Algeria’s first in women’s boxing and only the nation’s second overall, joining Hocine Soltani’s 1996 gold. The victory has made her a national hero, celebrated in Algeria with public screenings and murals. Her performance in Paris culminated a remarkable tournament, beginning with an unusual first bout where her opponent withdrew early due to injury. Khelif’s resilience and skill shone through, earning her the title of one of the best Olympic boxers. As Khelif enjoys her well-deserved accolade, the spotlight now shifts to Lin, who competes for Taiwan’s first boxing gold medal on Saturday.

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Cindy Ngamba wins historic first medal for Refugee Olympic Team

 Cindy Ngamba won the Refugee Olympic Team’s first-ever medal on Thursday when she bagged the bronze in women’s boxing. “It means the world to me to be the first-ever refugee athlete to win a medal. I hope I can change the (color of) the medal on my next fight – in fact, I will change it,” Ngamba said after the bout. “I was fighting a very tough opponent today … but I listened to my trainers and coaches, I stuck to the tactics and I stayed calm and composed,” she added. The 25-year-old became the first-ever athlete to win a medal for the IOC Refugee Olympic Team, taking the bronze in the women’s boxing 75kg class after a semifinal loss to Panama’s Atheyna Bylon. Ngamba is one of 37 athletes competing in Paris as part of the refugee team. The first-ever refugee team took part in the Rio 2016 Olympics, followed by a 29-team competition at Tokyo 2020.

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Microsoft, Palantir forge AI partnership for US defense

Microsoft and Palantir Technologies announced a major partnership Thursday, combining their advanced cloud and artificial intelligence (AI) capabilities to deliver enhanced solutions for the US defense and intelligence sectors. The collaboration will integrate software and data integration firm Palantir’s software with Microsoft’s cloud services and Azure OpenAI Service, according to Microsoft’s statement on its website. This will enable the deployment of Palantir’s products within Microsoft’s Azure Government and classified cloud environments, specifically designed for sensitive national security operations. Azure Government is a service that provides a dedicated cloud enabling government agencies and their partners to transform mission-critical workloads to the cloud. Utilizing Microsoft’s cloud compute and powerful language models such as GPT-4, the partnership aims to operationalize AI-driven solutions for critical missions, providing tools for data integration, visualization and actionable insights. The goal is to enhance the operational capabilities of the defense and intelligence communities through advanced analytics and AI-powered applications. “This collaboration represents a step change in how we support our defense and intelligence communities,” said Shyam Sankar, Palantir’s chief technology officer. In addition to the technology integration, Palantir and Microsoft plan to offer training sessions and bootcamp experiences to help government personnel effectively utilize the new capabilities. The market reacted positively to the news, with Palantir’s stock rising as much as 11% to $29.23 per share before paring gains to around 9% by the end of the trading session, according to Business Insider.

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US military destroys Houthi missiles, uncrewed surface vessel

 The US Central Command (CENTCOM) said Thursday that it destroyed two Houthi missiles and a ground control station in Yemen and a vessel in the Red Sea in the past 24 hours. “U.S. Central Command (USCENTCOM) forces successfully destroyed two Iranian-backed Houthi anti-ship cruise missiles and one Houthi ground control station in Houthi-controlled areas of Yemen,” CENTCOM wrote on X. “Additionally, USCENTCOM forces successfully destroyed one Houthi uncrewed surface vessel in the Red Sea,” it said. The weapons presented a “clear and imminent threat” to US and coalition forces and merchant vessels in the region, CENTCOM said. “This reckless and dangerous behavior by Iranian-backed Houthis continues to threaten regional stability and security,” it added. Yemen’s Houthi group has been targeting Israeli-linked cargo ships in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden in solidarity with Gaza. The Red Sea is one of the world’s most frequently used sea routes for oil and fuel shipments. Earlier this year, US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin announced a multinational mission, Operation Prosperity Guardian, to counter Houthi attacks.

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