Author name: yasir

Egypt, Spain renew calls for ceasefires in Gaza and Lebanon

Egypt’s Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty and his Spanish counterpart José Manuel Albares Bueno renewed calls for cease-fires in Gaza and Lebanon during a meeting in Cairo on Wednesday, October 16. Abdelatty emphasized that true security and peace cannot be achieved without addressing the legitimate rights of the Palestinian people, stating, “There is no security or stability in this region without the establishment of a Palestinian state.” Albares echoed the sentiment, advocating for an “immediate permanent cease-fire in Gaza and a truce in Lebanon,” stressing that Spain, along with Egypt and other international partners, has consistently called for these measures since the outbreak of violence. Spain is one of three European countries to have recognized Palestine as a state and has recently urged the EU to reconsider its trade relations with Israel. Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez also called for an end to arms exports to Israel.

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Death toll in Nigeria’s tanker explosion rises to 153

 Nigeria Police Force confirmed Wednesday that the death toll from a tanker explosion rose to 153. Police spokesman in Jigawa State, Lawal Adam, told Anadolu that 100 people were hospitalized at various facilities. He said the explosion occurred on an expressway in Jigawa state in northwestern Nigeria. The disaster, according to the police, was triggered by residents who had rushed to scoop petrol that had spilled after the tanker overturned. The zonal coordinator for the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA), Nura Abdullahi, told the Turkish news agency that a mass funeral was held in Majiya town of the Taura local government. The head of the Jigawa State Emergency Management Agency, Haruna Mairiga, put the death toll at 153. Mairiga added that the victims were burned to ashes beyond recognition at the scene of the blast. President Bola Tinubu demanded a comprehensive review of fuel transportation safety protocols across Nigeria following the accident. Vice President Kashim Shettima, on behalf of Tinubu, sympathized with the families of those killed in the accident and prayed that God would grant them the fortitude to bear the loss.

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Niger renames streets, squares from French colonial era

Niger replaced on Wednesday the names of streets and public squares inherited from the French colonial era with those of prominent African historical figures. The renaming, initiated by the Ministry of Youth and Culture, saw streets and squares in the nation’s capital of Niamey given new names. The locations had long carried names that reminded the public of the hardships and suffering endured under colonial rule, according to Youth and Culture Minister Amadou Abdourahaman. Among the changes, a boulevard previously named after former French President Charles De Gaulle was rechristened as Djibo Bakary Boulevard in recognition of Bakary’s pivotal role in Niger’s independence. In another symbolic gesture, the engraved portrait of French commander Parfait-Louis Monteil on a stone wall in Niamey was removed and replaced with the image of Thomas Sankara, the legendary revolutionary leader of Burkina Faso. Additionally, “Francophonie Square” was renamed the “Alliance of Sahel States Square” to honor the alliance formed by Burkina Faso, Niger and Mali. The changes follow another significant cultural shift in Niger. In June 2023, the country replaced its colonial-era national anthem, “La Nigerienne,” composed in 1961 by French composer Maurice Albert Thiriet, with “For the Honor of the Homeland (Pour l’honneur de la Patrie),” which celebrates Niger’s struggle against colonialism.

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Egypt, Saudi Arabia call for cease-fire in Gaza, Lebanon

Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi and Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman on Tuesday called for “steps towards de-escalation” and a cease-fire in Gaza and Lebanon. During a meeting, the two leaders emphasized that “the establishment of a sovereign Palestinian state, in accordance with international legitimacy resolutions, is the only path to achieving sustainable ceasefire, peace, and security in the region,” said the Egyptian Presidency in a statement. Al-Sisi and bin Salman called for “steps towards de-escalation, including a ceasefire in the Gaza Strip and Lebanon, as well as addressing the worsening humanitarian conditions, and halting policies that push the region to the brink of further conflict.” “Attempts to liquidate the Palestinian cause would lead to the continuation of conflict in the region,” they pointed out. The two leaders also discussed several regional issues, with a focus on the security of the Red Sea region, as well as the situations in Sudan, Libya, and Syria. They agreed to form an Egyptian-Saudi Supreme Coordination Council and signed an agreement to encourage and protect mutual investments between the two countries, according to the statement. Earlier, Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi welcomed Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman on Tuesday upon arrival at Cairo airport. On Sept. 16, bin Salman met with Egyptian Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly in Riyadh to discuss enhancing cooperation between the two countries. In June 2022, during a visit to Egypt, bin Salman held talks with Sisi during which they affirmed their shared stance and common destiny, culminating in the signing of 14 investment agreements. In November 2023, the Egyptian president and the Saudi crown prince met in Riyadh and called on the international community to intervene to halt Israeli military escalation in the Gaza Strip.

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US calls on Israel to respect role of UN peacekeepers in Lebanon

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui The White House urged Israel Tuesday to respect the role of UN peacekeepers operating in Lebanon after Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu called for the force to withdraw. “UNIFIL plays an important role, a peacekeeping role, in Lebanon, and we respect that role. We want everybody to respect that role, including Israel,” National Security Council spokesperson John Kirby told reporters, referring to the peacekeeping force.  The appeal came after Netanyahu addressed UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres in a video message Sunday, directly telling him to “withdraw UNIFIL” from what he called “Hezbollah strongholds and from the areas of combat” as Israel pushes its ground invasion of Lebanon.​​​​​​​ “Mr. Secretary General, get the UNIFIL forces out of harm’s way. It should be done right now, immediately,” the Israeli premier said. The escalation in rhetoric came after a series of attacks on UNIFIL peacekeepers, the vast majority of which the force directly blamed on Israel. Several peacekeepers have been injured. Kirby said the White House has “told Israel very directly that we oppose their near daily strikes here, in densely populated areas, in Beirut.” “We understand that they’re conducting targeted operations that are designed to go after Hezbollah infrastructure, and we recognize that they have a right to do that,” he said.  “But they also have a commensurate responsibility to do it in a way that doesn’t threaten the lives of civilians, or UN peacekeepers or, quite frankly, members of the Lebanese armed forces who have suffered some casualties here,” he added.  UNIFIL was established in March 1978 to confirm Israel’s withdrawal from Lebanon and assist the Lebanese government in restoring authority in the area. Its mandate has been expanded over the years, particularly after the 2006 Israeli-Hezbollah war, to monitor cease-fires and facilitate humanitarian aid. Its mandate was last renewed unanimously by the UN Security Council in August. Israel dramatically escalated its massive bombing campaign across Lebanon against what it claims are Hezbollah targets since Sept. 23, killing at least 1,437 people, injuring over 4,123 others, and displacing more than 1.34 million people. The aerial campaign is an escalation from a year of cross-border warfare between Israel and Hezbollah since the start of Israel’s war on the Gaza Strip. More than 42,200 people, most of them women and children, have been killed since the war began in the wake of Hamas’ Oct. 7, 2023 cross-border attack on Israel. Some 1,200 people were killed in that attack, and about 250 others were taken back to Gaza as hostages. Less than half remain captive in the largely destroyed coastal enclave. Israel began its ground invasion of Lebanon on Oct. 1. deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.

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ICC renews Congo probe into North Kivu crimes

The International Criminal Court (ICC) prosecutor announced on Monday the renewal of an investigation in the Democratic Republic of Congo, focusing on allegations of crimes committed in the conflict-ridden North Kivu province since early 2022. Eastern Congo has long been plagued by over 120 armed groups competing for control of the region’s gold and other resources, leading to mass killings and one of the world’s largest humanitarian crises, with more than 7 million people displaced and many lacking access to aid. The most prominent rebel group, M23, gained attention over a decade ago when it seized Goma, the largest city in eastern Congo, near the Rwandan border. The group is named after a March 23, 2009, peace deal that it claims the Congolese government has failed to honor. In August, clashes between M23 and pro-government militias resulted in the deaths of 16 villagers, violating a cease-fire intended to aid the displaced population. The ICC initially opened its investigation in Congo 20 years ago amid ongoing armed conflict. Last year, the Congolese government requested an investigation into alleged crimes by armed groups in North Kivu since January 1, 2022. Prosecutor Karim Khan stated that the recent violence in North Kivu is linked to a long history of hostilities in the region since mid-2002, and therefore, these new allegations will be included in the ongoing investigation. Khan emphasized that the investigation will not focus on specific parties or groups, but will aim to independently and impartially assess the responsibility of all actors involved in crimes within the ICC’s jurisdiction. The ICC has previously convicted three rebels for crimes in the eastern Ituri region, including notorious warlord Bosco Ntaganda, known as “The Terminator,” who was found guilty of murder, rape, and sexual slavery. His 30-year sentence was upheld by appeals judges in 2021.

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Paris demonstration demands end to Gaza genocide

 Supporters of Palestine gathered at the Place de la Republique in Paris to protest the violence in the Gaza Strip, which has been under Israeli attack for one year. Demonstrators demanded an end to the genocide and insisted that the Israeli military halt its assaults on Gaza and Lebanon. The protest, organized by supporters of Palestine and Lebanon, drew a large crowd who carried Palestinian and Lebanese flags. Protesters held banners with poignant messages such as “Toys in Gaza are losing their children” and “Free Palestinian political prisoners,” while chanting: “Free Palestine” and “Long live Palestinian resistance.” One of the most striking parts of the demonstration was the display of two trees adorned with a banner that read: “Israel’s favorite targets.” Red-painted children’s clothing and toy dolls, symbolizing the blood of children affected by the conflict, were hung beneath the banner, serving as a powerful visual condemnation of the violence. Notable figures in attendance included Marine Tondelier, leader of the Green Party (EELV), Thomas Portes, a far-left La France Insoumise (LFI) Member of Parliament and Salah Hamouri, a Palestinian-French lawyer and author of The Prisoner of Jerusalem. Tondelier voiced deep frustration and sorrow about the continued violence in Gaza in her speech. “This helplessness is terrible because we have been protesting for a year, and this atrocity has been going on for a year,” said Tondelier, accusing world leaders of turning a blind eye to the actions of the Israeli military. She specifically criticized French President Emmanuel Macron for what she described as his lack of meaningful action. “After a year of Israel’s attacks on Gaza, Macron now says: ‘We must listen to the United Nations.’ It’s been a year. Who is he fooling?” she asked.

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Nigeria: More than 2 million people have been displaced due to flooding

In Nigeria’s Kogi State, it has been reported that more than 2 million people have been displaced due to flooding. Umar Y. Mahmud, the Disaster Management Officer for the Red Cross in Kogi State, stated that the floods occurred in nine areas of the state as a result of the Niger and Benue rivers overflowing. Mahmud noted that the flooding has displaced over 2 million people and explained that rescue teams are assisting residents in evacuating to camps and villages. “The situation is currently very dire due to the rising Niger River,” he said. He also mentioned that approximately 150,000 hectares of land have been submerged due to the flooding. This year, about 300 people have lost their lives in Nigeria as a result of floods caused by heavy rainfall.

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US slams China’s ‘irresponsible’ military drills near Taiwan

 The Pentagon on Monday slammed China’s “irresponsible” military drills near Taiwan, saying that the US “closely” monitored the exercise. “This military pressure operation is irresponsible, disproportionate, and destabilizing,” spokesman Maj. Gen. Pat Ryder said in a written statement. His remarks came after the Chinese military said its Joint Sword-2024B drills took place on Monday in the Taiwan Strait and areas to the north, south, and east of the self-ruled island. “Deterrence remains strong in the Indo-Pacific, and the Department remains confident in its current force posture and operations in the region,” said Ryder. “The entire world has a stake in peace and stability across the Taiwan Strait, and we continue to see a growing community of countries committed to peace and stability across the Taiwan Strait.” The US will continue to work with allies and partners to advance its shared vision for a “free and open” Indo-Pacific, despite China’s “destabilizing behavior,” he added. Beijing considers Taiwan “an inseparable part of Chinese territory” and has repeatedly urged other nations to refrain from actions that would send a wrong signal to “separatist forces” seeking independence. The drills come four days after Taiwanese President Lai Ching-te said in a speech that China has no right to represent Taiwan and declared his commitment to “resist annexation.”

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Senegal launches ‘2050’ plan to cut debt and boost local resources

On Monday, October 14, Senegal’s government, led by Prime Minister Ousmane Sonko, unveiled its 25-year development plan, “Senegal 2050.” The initiative aims to reduce foreign dependency and debt by focusing on local resources and human capital. Sonko criticized past development models as failures and cited Japan’s success as a potential model for African nations. The program intends to alleviate poverty, triple per capita income by 2050, and achieve annual economic growth of 6-7%. It will be organized around eight development hubs throughout the country. Sonko also addressed the concerning state of public finances, revealing a larger budget deficit and public debt than previously disclosed. He accused the prior government of manipulating financial data, a claim they denied. Meanwhile, credit rating agency Moody’s has downgraded Senegal’s rating.

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