In a move to boost self-sufficiency in food production and reduce its reliance on imports, Botswana has announced the extension and expansion of restrictions on imports of certain fresh produce items. The measures, which were initially implemented in 2022, have drawn criticism from neighboring South Africa, whose farmers have been significantly impacted.
The existing ban on imports of tomatoes, potatoes, onions, and other produce will be extended until the end of 2025, the agriculture ministry announced on Monday. Additionally, the number of restricted items will double to 32 starting in July 2024. The ministry stated that the six-month grace period before the expanded restrictions take effect is intended to provide local farmers with ample time to increase production and meet the country’s demand for these commodities.
Botswana’s agriculture sector, which accounts for approximately 5% of the country’s economic output, has historically struggled due to frequent droughts and competition from cheaper imports from South Africa. Prior to the initial import ban in 2022, South Africa supplied roughly 80% of Botswana’s food imports.
President Mokgweetsi Masisi, in his state of the nation address last month, highlighted the positive impact of the import ban, stating that it had led to a 71% reduction in the country’s fresh-produce import bill. However, South African farmers have argued that the ban violates the Southern Africa Customs Union agreement, which promotes free trade among member countries.
The ongoing debate over Botswana’s import restrictions underscores the delicate balance between safeguarding domestic industries and fostering regional economic cooperation. While Botswana seeks to strengthen its food production capabilities and reduce its import dependence, it remains to be seen how the extended and expanded restrictions will affect the relationship with its South African counterparts.