China and Kenya have officially upgraded their diplomatic relations to a “new level” during a meeting between Presidents Xi Jinping and William Ruto in Beijing on Thursday, with both leaders emphasizing the importance of their partnership in promoting global stability.
In a joint statement, Xi and Ruto committed to enhancing China-Africa cooperation as a foundation for world stability, emphasizing solidarity as a counter to the ongoing global turbulence. They pledged to defend the multilateral system, advocating for inclusive economic globalization to safeguard the interests of developing nations.
This move comes in light of a “turbulent international situation,” with China and Kenya looking to strengthen ties in response to global challenges. Africa, a focal point of Xi’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), remains a priority for China’s economic and geopolitical strategies.
Kenya, a key BRI partner, has benefited from significant Chinese investment, particularly in infrastructure. On Thursday, new projects were announced, including the extension of Kenya’s standard gauge railway towards Uganda, which had been delayed since 2019 due to financing issues. China will also invest in upgrading the major highway linking Nairobi to Nakuru, through a public-private partnership model.
The Kenyan presidency did not disclose exact figures, but previous estimates placed the value of these infrastructure projects in the billions of dollars. The two leaders signed 20 agreements covering sectors such as science and technology, vocational education, water resources, e-commerce, and intelligent transportation systems.
Kenya’s growing debt burden, particularly from Chinese loans, has been a point of concern, but President Ruto reaffirmed his commitment to ensuring the country does not default, with plans to cut waste and boost revenue to manage its financial obligations.
Both leaders also agreed to continue advocating for the values of the World Trade Organization, opposing new forms of hegemonic practices, including unilateral sanctions, tariffs, and technology blockades. They pledged to deepen cooperation in areas of peace and security, including military exchanges, counter-terrorism efforts, and joint training exercises.
Furthermore, the two nations expressed interest in enhancing medical and health industry collaboration, with Chinese companies to support Kenya’s healthcare development needs. Plans for direct flights between Beijing and Nairobi are also under consideration.
This marks a milestone in Ruto’s first official visit to China as President, reinforcing the growing strategic partnership between the two nations.