World elephant day highlights urgent need for conservation ffforts

KENYA – MARCH 02: Elephants are seen ahead of ‘World Wildlife Day’ in Maasai Mara natural habitat of Kenya on March 02, 2023. Illegal poaching, drought, depletion of water resources and the destruction of their habitats have negatively affected the lives of animals in the Maasai Mara. World Wildlife Day has been celebrated by the United Nations (UN) since 2013 in order to draw attention to wild plant and animal species in the world and to raise awareness about conservation efforts. ( Gerald Anderson – Anadolu Agency )

Communities around the world observed World Elephant Day on Monday, focusing on raising awareness about protecting elephants from various threats.

At the Adventures with Elephants reserve in Bela Bela, South Africa, the annual event featured a herd of rescued elephants grazing and cooling off by the water in the heat.

Managing Director Sean Hensman highlighted the significant pressures on elephant habitats, noting, “It’s a day to celebrate elephants and consider their broader conservation needs. Elephants face immense pressure due to shrinking land as human populations surge. Africa’s population is expected to reach 3 to 4 billion by 2050, reducing land available for elephants.”

Elephant handler David Mupupu pointed out the drastic decline in African elephant numbers since 1920, from 4 million to just 400,000 today, representing a 90 percent decrease. “We must take care of our elephants,” he emphasized.

The World Elephant Day Society reports that both African and Asian elephants are increasingly endangered by poaching and habitat destruction. The organization plans to work with conservation groups to develop effective policies to combat poaching and protect elephant habitats.

World Elephant Day, established in 2012, is observed annually on August 12.

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