Africa

Uganda court to try Kizza Besigye for treason, risking death penalty

A Ugandan military court has ruled that opposition leader Kizza Besigye will stand trial for treason, with a potential death sentence if convicted. The decision further complicates the 68-year-old’s legal battles ahead of the 2026 presidential elections. Besigye, who has unsuccessfully run for president four times, went missing in Nairobi late last year. He resurfaced shortly after in Kampala, where he faced charges including illegal possession of a firearm and allegedly seeking foreign military support to undermine Uganda’s security. Following his arrest, Besigye was remanded in custody, and a military prosecutor later added a treason charge to the case. Besigye has denied all allegations. Human Rights Watch condemned the trial, calling it “the latest example of Uganda’s authorities using military courts and charges to target the opposition.” Rights groups have long accused President Yoweri Museveni’s government of repressing opposition figures and violating their rights.

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UN condemns alleged torture at Libyan prison, calls for investigation

The UN Support Mission in Libya has expressed concern over what it described as “disturbing footage circulating on social media,” believed to show the torture of detainees at Gernada prison in eastern Libya. The facility is operated by military personnel loyal to Khalifa Haftar, leader of the eastern-based administration that competes with the UN-recognized government in Tripoli. Critics of the eastern authorities are reportedly among those held at the prison, located approximately 250 kilometers from Benghazi, the headquarters of the eastern administration. While the authenticity of the footage remains unverified, the UN has stated that it is consistent with known patterns of human rights violations in detention centers across Libya. The UN has called for an immediate investigation into the incident. Human rights organizations have long condemned the abuse and torture taking place in Libyan detention facilities. However, neither the Tripoli government nor the eastern-based authorities have responded to the allegations or the newly surfaced footage.

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US Central Command commander visits Egypt to discuss security

US Central Command (CENTCOM) Commander Gen. Michael Erik Kurilla visited Egypt on Monday to discuss security issues. Kurilla met with Ahmed Khalifa, Chief of Staff of the Egyptian Armed Forces, in the capital Cairo to discuss a range of issues, including efforts to address shared security challenges and combat violent extremist organizations. He reaffirmed the military-to-military relationship between the two nations and discussed efforts to advance the partnership to ensure a secure and stable future, CENTCOM said in a statement. On Jan. 11-12, Kurilla visited US servicemembers and conducted key leader engagements in Saudi Arabia. Kurilla met with Gen. Fayyadh bin Hamed Al-Ruwaili, Chief of General Staff of the Saudi Arabian Armed Forces, to discuss shared security concerns. While in Saudi Arabia, Kurilla also met with Lt. Gen. Saghir Hamood Bin Aziz, Chief of Staff of the Yemini Armed Forces, to exchange views on efforts to strengthen security cooperation and combat regional threats such as the Houthis and their attacks against military and commercial vessels in the Red Sea and Bab Al Mandeb Strait. According to local media, Kurilla is also expected to visit Israel.

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Ghanaians reeling after fire destroys largest used clothes market

Devastated traders in the West African nation of Ghana are seeking aid to rebuild the country’s largest second-hand clothing market. The Kantamanto Market in the capital Accra was ravaged by a fire on the night of Jan. 1 that reduced huge swaths of it to ashes and destroyed millions of used clothing items. According to a statement Sunday by the Ghana-based Or Foundation, nearly 8,900 stalls were destroyed and 10,000 people were directly affected. “15 million secondhand garments arrive from the Global North in Kantamanto Market every week, and the community of more than 30,000 people working in Kantamanto Market is responsible for recirculating 25 million pieces of second-hand clothing every month through resale, reuse, repair and remanufacturing. It’s a vibrant hub of creativity and a necessary alternative to fast fashion,” the charity said, emphasizing the market’s vital role. A representative of the Or Foundation confirmed to Anadolu on Monday that they were seeking donations to help rebuild the businesses. “This funding will be dispersed according to the expressed priorities of market leadership. Resources are needed to rebuild…Resources will be needed to keep individuals afloat physically, financially and spiritually,” the foundation said in the statement. It said that while it was not able to confirm actual financial losses, nearly 60% of the market was burnt to ground. Most of the items sold in the market came from the US, Canada and England. Although the reason behind the fire is still under investigation, rebuilding has begun, according to a report by the Ghana News Agency. Ghanian President John Mahama’s special aide and spokesperson Joyce Mogtari Bawah said the administration will “soon begin enhancing the market.” Former Trade and Industry Minister Alan Kyerematen was among those leading with donations to help the devastated businesses. Given the enormity of the damage caused by the fire, the All Traders Association at Kantamanto sought support from everyone. “Our doors are open for support to rebuild our market,” it said. People also called on big fast fashion brands to contribute to the market’s reconstruction. “Tens of millions of dollars were lost in equipment, bales of secondhand clothing, infrastructure and other supplies,” it said.  “The Kantamanto community spends over $300 million on bales every year, over half of which is paid to the Global North exporters.”

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Mozambique parliament sworn in amid protests and general strike

Mozambique’s new parliament was sworn in on Monday in Maputo amid tight security, as opposition-led protests and a general strike paralyzed the city, leaving it eerily quiet. Opposition leader Venancio Mondlane, who continues to dispute the results of the October 9 election, called for the strike to protest alleged electoral fraud. During the swearing-in, around 30 seats were left vacant as opposition parties Renamo and MDM boycotted the event, demanding a recount. However, members of the Podemos party were present, with MP Ivandro Massingue accusing the boycotting parties of “cowardice.” Protests in the city included barricades and burning tires, with police deploying tear gas to disperse crowds. “We are tired of manipulation. Independence begins today,” said one protester, Osvaldo. Some businesses remained closed, fearing looting, though others, like shopkeeper Selzio, expressed support for the strike, saying, “Change requires sacrifice.” Incoming President Daniel Chapo has called for unity, while newly elected Speaker Margarida Talapa promised a parliament “open to dialogue.” Yet, many citizens remain skeptical, with widespread criticism of the government for neglecting the country’s worsening conditions.

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Rescued baby gorilla recovering in Istanbul zoo

A baby gorilla rescued from a plane’s cargo hold is recovering at an Istanbul zoo while wildlife officials consider whether he can be returned to his natural habitat. The case also highlights the issue of illegal animal trafficking through the city’s busy airports. The five-month-old gorilla, named Zeytin (meaning “Olive”), was discovered in a box on a Turkish Airlines flight from Nigeria to Thailand last month. He is now being cared for at Polonezkoy Zoo, where he is recovering from the traumatic journey. Fahrettin Ulu, director of Istanbul Nature Conservation and National Parks, said on Sunday, “We hope the baby gorilla can return to his homeland. The most important thing is ensuring a safe environment for him.” Since his rescue, Zeytin has been gaining weight and becoming more active. “When he first arrived, he was very shy and stayed in one spot,” said veterinarian Gulfem Esmen. “Now he’s more confident and enjoys playing on his own.” Both western and eastern gorillas, native to central Africa’s forests and mountains, are endangered, according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature. Istanbul’s airports are increasingly being used for smuggling wildlife. In October, customs officials at Sabiha Gokcen Airport discovered 17 young Nile crocodiles and 10 monitor lizards hidden in a passenger’s luggage.

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