Africa

Eswatini opposition leader discharged after alleged poisoning

 Leader of an opposition group in Eswatini has been discharged from the hospital after what the group claims was an attempted assassination through poisoning. Mlungisi Makhanya, president of the Peoples Democratic Movement (PUDEMO) made his first public appearance since the alleged poisoning during a Friday press briefing which also featured PUDEMO’s deputy president, Wandile Dludlu. “Warm and revolutionary greetings to the Swazi nation and the progressive forces. We take this opportunity to officially update the nation and the world that our president Mlungisi Makhanya has been officially discharged from the hospital. We thank God, the medical team, and all those involved in his care,” Dludlu said. “The president will now be carefully monitored by medical professionals in a secured place.” Makhanya was reportedly poisoned by someone close to him, a political ally, according to PUDEMO. The organization believes the poisoning is part of a broader conspiracy by the Eswatini regime to silence “pro-democracy advocates.” South African Communist Party General Secretary Solly Mapaila called for the immediate arrest of the suspect. “Our sincere solidarity with the people of Swaziland under the autocracy of King Mswati III. Swaziland sends mercenaries here to abduct and kill pro-democracy activists, as they did with Thulani Maseko,” said Mapaila. The African National Congress, South Africa’s governing party, also condemned the attack. Spokesperson Mahlengi Bhengu-Motsiri said in a statement Thursday: “The African National Congress strongly condemns the attempted assassination of PUDEMO’s president, Cde Mlungisi Makhanya. This cowardly act is an attack on peace, democracy, and the values for which PUDEMO has long fought.” The ANC further called on international bodies like the Southern African Development Community to intervene, saying, “The recent attempt on Makhanya’s life is a blatant infringement on the right to political expression and jeopardizes the rightful quest for democracy in Eswatini.” However, Eswatini’s government spokesperson, Alpheous Nxumalo, refuted the claims, suggesting the poisoning may have originated from within PUDEMO itself. “PUDEMO members know what happened to Makhanya. The government doesn’t poison suspects,” Nxumalo said, dismissing the accusations as “tabloid journalism.” The incident has deepened tensions in the region, where pro-democracy movements have been clashing with the monarchy-led government of King Mswati III, especially following the recent killing of prominent activist Thulani Maseko.

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UK transfers Chagos Islands sovereignty to Mauritius

The British government’s decision to transfer sovereignty of the long-disputed Chagos Islands to Mauritius addresses a “historic wrong,” according to Mauritian Foreign Minister Maneesh Gobin. Speaking on Sky News, he hailed the agreement as a significant step for both nations involved. Under the deal, the U.K. will retain sovereignty over Diego Garcia, which hosts a key U.S.-U.K. military base, for an initial 99 years, alongside an undisclosed rental payment to Mauritius. A fund will also be established to assist displaced Chagossians in returning to the islands, excluding Diego Garcia. Jonathan Powell, the U.K. Special Envoy for the Chagossian Islands, confirmed that Mauritius will control this fund. The Chagos Islands have been administered as part of the British Indian Ocean Territory since 1965, when they were separated from Mauritius, which became independent three years later. The U.S. developed the naval base at Diego Garcia in the 1970s, viewing it as essential for security operations across the Middle East, South Asia, and East Africa. Approximately 1,500 islanders were displaced to facilitate the base’s construction, an act that Human Rights Watch described as “crimes against humanity.” In response to the agreement, the White House noted that President Joe Biden praised the “historic” decision regarding the Chagos Islands.

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Turkey offers condolences to victims of Nigeria boat accident

Turkiye on Friday extended condolences to victims of this week’s boat accident in Nigeria. “We are deeply saddened by the loss of many lives following the sinking of a boat carrying nearly 300 passengers in Nigeria,” the Turkish Foreign Ministry said in a statement. The ministry extended its condolences to the “brotherly and friendly” people of Nigeria. At least 42 people were killed after a boat carrying nearly 300 people returning from a religious festival in Nigeria’s northern Niger state capsized on Tuesday. Many bodies were recovered on Friday and rescue operations are still continuing.

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US sanctions 4 members of Uganda police force for rights violations 

The US imposed sanctions on four members of Uganda police force for their alleged role in rights violations, the State Department said Wednesday. “The Department of State is taking action today to promote accountability for human rights violations committed in Uganda by designating four members of the Uganda Police Force (UPF) due to their involvement in gross violations of human rights, namely torture and cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment,” spokesperson Matthew Miller said in a statement. Those are Bob Kagarura, the then-Wamala regional police commander of the UPF; Alex Mwine, then-district police commander for the Mitanya district of the UPF; Elly Womanya, then-senior commissioner within the UPF and deputy director of the UPF’s Criminal Investigations Division in charge of the Special Investigations Unit (SIU); and Hamdani Twesigye, then-deputy inspector of police assigned to SIU.
 With designations, Kagarura, Mwine, Womanya, Twesigye and their immediate family members are ineligible for entry into the US. “The reports that Kagarura, Mwine, Twesigye, and Womanya were involved in gross violations of human rights, as documented by Ugandan civil court documents, civil society organizations, and independent journalists, are serious and credible,” the statement said. “By publicly designating these individuals, the United States reaffirms its commitment to advancing the human rights of all Ugandans and promoting accountability for those responsible for human rights violations,” it added.

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Logistic issues delay rollout of Congo’s mpox vaccine campaign

The launch of a mpox vaccination campaign was postponed Wednesday in the Congo because of logistics issues, officials said Wednesday. “There is necessary equipment for the transportation of the vaccine in different parts and the authorities are working hard to make sure that the vaccine arrives on time and the date will be announced,” said Chris Kasita, director of the Department of Infection Prevention (PEV) in the Congo. The Congo has experienced an influx of mpox cases as the number has reached 26,267 with 833 associated deaths since the beginning of 2024, according to statistics by the World Health Organization and Congo Health Ministry. Despite the rising fear of additional infections, a new date for the start of the vaccination campaign has not been announced. The campaign was to begin Wednesday in Kinshasa and the most-affected regions in eastern Congo, including North Kivu, the south and central areas. The Congo has become the epicenter of the disease which is found in 14 countries in Africa including Burundi, Congo-Brazzaville and the Central African Republic, according to the head office of the African Union Centers for Disease Control (Africa CDC). A total of 265,000 vaccines were received by the Congo last month fom the EU and the US, manufactured by the Danish Bavarian Nordic laboratory.

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Deaths from Israeli attacks hit 1,928 since last October: Lebanon

 Lebanon said Wednesday that the death toll has risen to 1,928, with 9,290 injured since Oct. 8, 2023, in Israeli attacks against the country. The Disaster Risk Management Unit reported that 134 Israeli airstrikes and shelling attacks were recorded in the last two days, primarily targeting southern Lebanon and Beirut’s southern suburbs. The report added that 55 people were killed and 156 injured in the last 24 hours, bringing the numbers since Oct. 8, 2023, to 1,928 fatalities and 9,290 wounded. It noted the number displaced has risen to 1.2 million, with 160,200 registered in shelters. Israel has launched massive airstrikes since Sept. 23 against what it calls Hezbollah targets across Lebanon. The top leadership of the Lebanese resistance group was killed in the Israeli assaults, including leader Hassan Nasrallah. Hezbollah and Israel have been engaged in cross-border warfare since the start of Israel’s war on the Gaza Strip, which has killed nearly 41,700 victims, most of them women and children, following an attack by the Palestinian group, Hamas, last October. The international community has warned that Israeli attacks in Lebanon could escalate the Gaza conflict into a wider regional war.

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“Good Times” star John Amos passes away at 84

The family of “Good Times” star John Amos is in mourning following his passing. Amos’ publicist, Belinda Foster, confirmed that the 84-year-old actor died of natural causes on August 21. He was best known for his role as James Evans Sr. on “Good Times,” one of television’s first Black two-parent families in the 1970s. His son, Kelly Christopher Amos, noted that many fans regarded him as their “TV father.” Born John Allen Amos Jr. on December 27, 1939, in Newark, New Jersey, he graduated from Colorado State University with a degree in sociology and played on the school’s football team before turning to acting. Amos’ first significant TV role was as Gordy Howard, the weatherman on “The Mary Tyler Moore Show” from 1970 to 1973. His portrayal of the family patriarch on “Good Times” garnered critical acclaim and high ratings. Although he was fired after three seasons, he quickly rebounded by playing an adult Kunta Kinte in the acclaimed miniseries “Roots,” which earned one of its 37 Emmy nominations. Amos claimed to have roots in Liberia and shared that he brought his children to Liberia during their childhood, where they made friends in the country.

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