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Burkina Faso grants Amnesty to 2015 coup plotters

Burkina Faso is taking steps to address its tumultuous history. The country’s transitional parliament has approved a law granting amnesty to soldiers involved in a 2015 coup attempt. In that year, a group of soldiers from the Presidential Security Regiment, loyal to the ousted President Blaise Compaoré, attempted to overthrow the transitional government just weeks before elections were due to take place. The coup ultimately failed after a faction of the military intervened. Several high-ranking officers who orchestrated the plot were sentenced to prison in 2019. To receive amnesty, they must submit a letter requesting clemency to the country’s current military leader, Captain Ibrahim Traoré. The coup plotters had sought to restore Compaoré, who had been ousted in 2014 by widespread protests against his attempt to amend the constitution and extend his 27-year rule. Compaoré fled the country after his departure from office. Burkina Faso’s history has been marked by political instability, including multiple military takeovers and short-lived democratic experiments. Roch Marc Kabore, elected president shortly after the 2015 coup attempt, was overthrown by soldiers in 2022. An eight-month-long mutiny led to the rise of a new junta, now led by Traoré. While some view the amnesty as a step toward national reconciliation, others question its motivations and the potential consequences.

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Thousands rally in Istanbul on New Year’s Day to support Palestine

Tens of thousands gathered at Istanbul’s Galata Bridge on New Year’s Day to express solidarity with Palestine. Participants marched from mosques across the historic peninsula and beyond after early morning prayers, carrying Turkish and Palestinian flags. The event was organized by the National Will Platform, a coalition of 308 NGOs. The demonstrators prayed for an end to the Israeli massacre in Palestine before assembling on the bridge, which spans the iconic Golden Horn, to demand international action against the ongoing atrocities. Protesters chanted slogans such as “Murderer Israel will be held accountable” and “Martyrs do not die.” The Israeli army has waged a genocidal war on Gaza, killing over 45,500 people, mostly women and children, since a Hamas attack on Oct. 7, 2023, despite a UN Security Council resolution calling for an immediate cease-fire. In November 2024, the International Criminal Court issued arrest warrants for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and former Defense Minister Yoav Gallant on charges of war crimes and crimes against humanity in Gaza. Israel is also facing a genocide case at the International Court of Justice for its war on the enclave.

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Ramaphosa offers support as Mozambique faces post-election unrest

The South African president, Cyril Ramaphosa, called on special envoy Sydney Mufamadi to voice his government’s solidarity with the neighbouring country, and its eagerness to help end the crisis. Fearing that the unrest could become more widespread, South Africa has ramped up security along its border. Mozambique’s Constitutional Council recently confirmed the victory of the Frelimo party in the election, sparking a fresh wave of protests. The main opposition candidate, Venâncio Mondlane, has refused to accept the outcome of the election, describing it as rigged, and has called on his supporters to organise demonstrations. Buildings, including Frelimo’s offices and police stations, have been looted and set alight across the nation. Capitalising on the instability, hundreds of detainees escaped from a high security prison in Mozambique’s capital last week, Dozens of people have been killed in the protests since the elections.

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Russian Gazprom halts gas supply through Ukraine

 The Russian energy giant Gazprom announced on Wednesday that it halted gas supply through Ukraine. “Due to the repeated and explicit refusal of the Ukrainian side to extend these agreements, Gazprom was deprived of the technical and legal possibility to supply gas for transit through the territory of Ukraine starting from January 1, 2025,” it noted. The agreements, signed on Dec. 30, 2019 between Gazprom and the Ukrainian energy company Naftogaz for the organization of Russian gas transportation through Ukraine, came to an end, Gazprom said on Telegram.

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New Zealand and Australia kick off New Year’s celebrations

New Zealand has kicked off New Year’s celebrations with an elaborate firework display that lit up the skies over Auckland. Auckland is among the cities across the world holding new year’s celebrations, following a year racked by conflict and political turbulence. New Zealand is one of the first nations ringing in the new year, along with Australia. According to estimates, more than 1 million people have descended on Sydney Harbour for the annual fireworks. Indigenous ceremonies are also being held, acknowledging the land’s first communities. Meanwhile, American Samoa is among the last nations to celebrate the start of 2025 – a whole 24 hours after New Zealand.

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South Africa reroutes Mozambique trade amid violence

As Mozambique grapples with a political crisis following a disputed national election and violent protests, the situation at its southern border with South Africa is increasingly volatile, affecting trade and travel. The violence in Mozambique forced trade and travel to be diverted from South Africa’s Leebombo Border Post to Eswatini’s Mananga Border Post, with Mananga serving as a makeshift lifeline for those seeking passage from Mozambique. Michael Masiapato, commissioner of South Africa’s Border Management Authority, told VOA that although authorities are managing the crisis, it continues to pose significant challenges. “Even … when they deploy the military and when they deploy police officers on the corridor [between the capital, Maputo, and the border], it is not able to cover each and every area,” he said. The protests, he said, are “very much sporadic” and “very much widespread.” Following presidential candidate Daniel Chapo’s controversial election victory Monday, Mozambique plunged into turmoil, leaving scores dead amid violent protests. Some analysts expressed concern that continued political violence could destabilize regional security and impede economic development, sparking weapons proliferation and criminal activity. Solomon Mondlane, a political analyst in Mozambique, told VOA he is cautiously optimistic that South African and European efforts can help calm the situation. “The situation is volatile,” Mondlane said. “The good news is we’re hearing more calls from different countries — from South Africa, from other European countries — calling for more dialogue. South Africa has come out to say they are willing to facilitate a dialogue. “We know that South Africa’s ANC-led government has been in support of Frelimo,” the ruling political party,” he said. “They were the first to congratulate Frelimo for winning these rigged elections. But we are happy that they are adhering to the calls now to say we are willing to facilitate dialogue between the opposition in Mozambique and the ruling party.” Levy Ndou, a South African political analyst and lecturer at Tshwane University of Technology in Johannesburg, said he believes regional players’ efforts at dialogue with the Mozambican government are encouraging signs that many in the region are seeking peace and stability. “Of course, if the situation gets out of hand, it will therefore require the intervention of SADC in order to ensure that there is peace, there is stability and, indeed, there is economic activity that is going on,” Ndou said, referring to the Southern African Development Community. Zimbabwean President Emmerson Mnangagwa, the SADC chair, has said the regional bloc is ready to assist Mozambique.

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2 soldiers killed in clash between Nigerian army, militants

 Two soldiers were killed in a clash between the Nigerian Army and suspected members of the armed wing of the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB) in Imo State, authorities said Sunday.  Joseph Akubo, the spokesperson for the 34 Artillery Brigade of the Nigerian Army, said in a statement that the clash occurred in the Osina area.  He confirmed that two soldiers lost their lives in the confrontation while one soldier remains missing.  The Nigeran Civil War, also known as the Biafra War, took place from 1967-1970 between the federal government and the Biafran people, who sought to establish an independent state of Biafra in southeast Nigeria, claiming between 500,000 and 2 million lives.  The Republic of Biafra, proclaimed in 1967, was reabsorbed into Nigeria following the civil war.  IPOB, classified as a terrorist organization by the Nigerian government, continues to advocate for the establishment of an independent state.

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Jimmy Carter, the longest lived U.S. President, dies at 100

Former President Jimmy Carter, the longest-living president in U.S. history, passed away Sunday at the age of 100. He died peacefully in his hometown of Plains, Georgia, surrounded by family, after receiving hospice care since February 18, 2023. Carter had faced numerous health challenges in recent years, including brain cancer and skin cancer. In a statement, his son, Chip Carter, described him as a hero who stood for peace, human rights, and unselfish love, adding that his father’s legacy was one of bringing people together through shared beliefs. Carter’s political rise was improbable—starting as a peanut farmer in Georgia, he became governor of the state before ascending to the presidency in 1976. His presidency, marked by challenges like the Iran hostage crisis, oil shortages, and inflation, was often seen as a tumultuous period. Despite these struggles, he achieved significant international successes, such as brokering the historic Camp David Accords between Egypt and Israel in 1978, negotiating the Panama Canal Treaty, and securing nuclear arms control with the Soviet Union through SALT II. After leaving office, Carter became known for his humanitarian work, founding the Carter Center and dedicating his life to advocating for peace, democracy, and human rights. He also worked with Habitat for Humanity, helping to build homes for those in need around the world. In 2002, Carter was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his tireless efforts in conflict resolution and promoting global human rights. Even into his 90s, he remained active in humanitarian causes and community service.

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