Morocco

The hand-carved domes and brick arches of the Great Mosque of Tinmel had nearly been restored when a powerful earthquake struck Morocco, causing them to collapse and crash to the ground. After almost 900 years, the mosque now lay in ruins—its minaret toppled, prayer hall filled with debris, and outer walls shattered. Yet, despite the devastation, it remained sacred to the residents of Tinmel. Villagers carried the sheet-covered bodies of 15 community members who perished in the quake down the hillside, laying them before the ruined mosque. Historic sites in the High Atlas region have long attracted tourists, but the recent earthquake has highlighted significant disparities in this primarily agricultural area. Poverty and illiteracy rates here exceed the national average, as noted in a government report from October 2023 on the five affected provinces. “The mountainous areas most impacted were already suffering from geographical isolation,” stated the Civil Coalition for the Mountain, a group of Moroccan NGOs, marking the earthquake’s anniversary. “The tragedy exposed structural inequalities stemming from development policies that have overlooked the mountains.” Najia Ait Mohannad, the coalition’s regional coordinator, remarked, “There’s a Morocco in Rabat and Marrakech, but another Morocco exists in the mountains. The immediate priority is rebuilding homes.” The government has promised a comprehensive reconstruction plan that includes strengthening infrastructure and improving public services. Officials vowed to rebuild in a manner that honors the region’s heritage and respects local customs. For the villagers, these efforts could symbolize renewed investment in one of Morocco’s poorest regions and pay tribute to its rich history. Currently, however, the area remains in disrepair, with enchanting ruins supported by wooden scaffolding, while villagers live in plastic tents amidst the remnants of their former homes.