South Africa

African health body says mpox still major health issue as cases rise

Mpox is still a major public health issue in Africa, the head of the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) said Thursday amid surging new cases. A total of 3,186 new cases were reported in the past week, with 489 confirmed and 53 deaths, Jean Kaseya said at a news conference. “We don’t see a decrease in terms of death, but we see an increase when we compared with previous weeks,” he said, adding there is a need to accelerate several interventions, including vaccination, to stop the spread. In 2024, more than 38,300 cases have been recorded in 16 countries on the continent to go along with 979 deaths, according to the latest data from Africa CDC. Ghana and Zambia are the latest countries to report an outbreak of mpox on the continent. The World Health Organization declared mpox a global public health emergency in August for the second time in two years, following the spread of a new variant of the viral infection from the Congo to neighboring countries. Kaseya said a vaccination campaign launched last weekend in Congo, the most affected country in the region, is on track with more than 1,600 people vaccinated, mainly in the east. Nigeria, which has received an allotment of 10,000 doses of a vaccine from the US, is to start vaccination in the coming days, according to Africa CDC. Africa expects to receive 10 million doses from partners. Mpox exhibits flu-like symptoms and pus-filled lesions.

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Outrage in South Africa over alleged murder of two women fed to pigs

The case of two Black women allegedly shot and fed to pigs by a white farmer and two of his workers has sparked outrage in South Africa. Maria Makgato, 45, and Lucia Ndlovu, 34, were reportedly searching for food on a farm near Polokwane in Limpopo province in August when they were shot. Their bodies were then allegedly disposed of in an attempt to destroy evidence. A court has started hearings on whether to grant bail to the farm owner, Zachariah Johannes Olivier, 60, and his employees, Adrian de Wet, 19, and William Musora, 50, ahead of their upcoming murder trial. The suspects have yet to enter a plea, which will occur at a later date. Protesters gathered outside the court in Polokwane, holding signs demanding that bail be denied. Inside, the courtroom was filled with family members of both the victims and the accused. Magistrate Ntilane Felleng approved a media request to film the proceedings, citing public interest. After several hours, she postponed the bail hearing until November 6 to allow for further investigations, keeping the suspects in custody. Walter Mathole, Makgato’s brother, told the BBC that the incident has heightened racial tensions between Black and white communities in South Africa, particularly in rural areas, despite the end of apartheid 30 years ago. In addition to murder charges, the three men face attempted murder charges for shooting at Ndlovu’s husband, Mabutho Ncube, who survived the incident on August 17 by crawling to safety and calling for help. Ncube later reported the incident to the police, who discovered the decomposing bodies of his wife and Makgato in the pigsty days later. The group had gone to the farm searching for edible food from expired produce, which was sometimes fed to the pigs. Makgato’s family is devastated by her death, especially her four sons, aged 22 to five. Ranti Makgato, her oldest son, expressed his grief and hoped the alleged killers would be denied bail. The opposition party Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) has called for the farm’s closure, stating it poses a danger to consumers. The South African Human Rights Commission condemned the killings and urged for anti-racism dialogues within affected communities.Recent incidents have further inflamed racial tensions in South Africa. In Mpumalanga, a farmer and his security guard were arrested for the alleged murder of two men accused of sheep theft. In another case, a 70-year-old farmer is accused of driving over a six-year-old boy for allegedly stealing an orange. The bail hearing for the farmer, Christoffel Stoman, is ongoing, with the state opposing his bail application.Political parties are calling for the expropriation of Stoman’s farm following the incident.

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Nobel Prize laureate hails South Africa’s genocide case against Israel

Nobel laureate Abdulrazak Gurnah applauded the South African government Saturday for taking Israel to the International Court of Justice (ICJ) for its conflict in the Gaza Strip. The Tanzanian-born British novelist and academic who won the Nobel Prize for literature in 2021, spoke at the 2024 Nelson Mandela Annual Lecture in Johannesburg and said South Africa’s case has invited greater condemnation of the tragic events perpetrated by Israel in Gaza. “The court’s ruling and its warrants will only be more words, in the end, and words will not end this or other injustices, will not rebuild schools or hospitals, or end detentions and the destruction of cities,” he said. Gurnah, 75, however, expressed opportunism. “There are times when words is all we have — words and sympathy — and an understanding of our comparable experiences, our shared humanity,” he said. “Having a sense of shared humanity means being committed to championing justice … and to demand profound care for the environment and for other species. In an international context, our sense of shared humanity should guide our understanding of justice and inspire us to pursue justice beyond the borders of our respective communities and countries.” South Africa filed the case at the tribunal based in The Hague in late 2023, accusing Israel, which has bombed Gaza since last October, of failing to uphold its commitments under the 1948 Genocide Convention. The top UN court ordered Israel in May to halt its offensive in the southern Gaza city of Rafah. It was the third time the 15-judge panel issued preliminary orders seeking to rein in the death toll and alleviate humanitarian suffering in the blockaded enclave, where casualties have surpassed 41,000. Several countries have joined the genocide case against Israel including, Türkiye, Nicaragua, Palestine, Spain, Mexico, Libya and Colombia. The case began public hearings in January. -Colonialism Gurnah noted his experience during colonialism in Zanzibar in 1960, when he was a 12-year-old school boy. He said it was a time of unprecedented excitement as the politics of decolonization were approaching a climax. He said he came to know about South Africa, where the white minority ruled, because of the sense of solidarity that arose out of the decolonization activities that led to boycotts of South African products. “I think, actually, that was the first awareness of South Africa for me,” he said.

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