world

New Zealand and Australia kick off New Year’s celebrations

New Zealand has kicked off New Year’s celebrations with an elaborate firework display that lit up the skies over Auckland. Auckland is among the cities across the world holding new year’s celebrations, following a year racked by conflict and political turbulence. New Zealand is one of the first nations ringing in the new year, along with Australia. According to estimates, more than 1 million people have descended on Sydney Harbour for the annual fireworks. Indigenous ceremonies are also being held, acknowledging the land’s first communities. Meanwhile, American Samoa is among the last nations to celebrate the start of 2025 – a whole 24 hours after New Zealand.

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Jimmy Carter, the longest lived U.S. President, dies at 100

Former President Jimmy Carter, the longest-living president in U.S. history, passed away Sunday at the age of 100. He died peacefully in his hometown of Plains, Georgia, surrounded by family, after receiving hospice care since February 18, 2023. Carter had faced numerous health challenges in recent years, including brain cancer and skin cancer. In a statement, his son, Chip Carter, described him as a hero who stood for peace, human rights, and unselfish love, adding that his father’s legacy was one of bringing people together through shared beliefs. Carter’s political rise was improbable—starting as a peanut farmer in Georgia, he became governor of the state before ascending to the presidency in 1976. His presidency, marked by challenges like the Iran hostage crisis, oil shortages, and inflation, was often seen as a tumultuous period. Despite these struggles, he achieved significant international successes, such as brokering the historic Camp David Accords between Egypt and Israel in 1978, negotiating the Panama Canal Treaty, and securing nuclear arms control with the Soviet Union through SALT II. After leaving office, Carter became known for his humanitarian work, founding the Carter Center and dedicating his life to advocating for peace, democracy, and human rights. He also worked with Habitat for Humanity, helping to build homes for those in need around the world. In 2002, Carter was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his tireless efforts in conflict resolution and promoting global human rights. Even into his 90s, he remained active in humanitarian causes and community service.

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South Korean court holds first hearing on President Yoon’s impeachment

South Korea’s Constitutional Court on Friday held the first preparatory hearing of a trial on the validity of President Yoon Suk Yeol’s impeachment by parliament over his short-lived imposition of martial law. Yoon’s lawyers Bae Bo-yoon, Yun Gap-geun and Bae Jin-han appeared before the top court, according to the Seoul-based Yonhap News. The court will again hear the two sides on Jan. 3. Lawmakers voted to impeach Yoon, 63, on Dec. 14 over his failed bid to impose martial law in the country. He faces treason and insurrection among other charges. Representatives from the parliament also appeared before the court and sought the appearance of 15 witnesses in the case. The lawmakers are represented by former Constitutional Court Justice Kim Yi-su and former National Human Rights Commission Chairman Song Doo-hwan. Justices Lee Mi-son and Cheong Hyung-sik presided over the hearing. Shocking the nation with the announcement of martial law on Dec. 3, Yoon was forced to rescind the order within six hours after parliament passed a motion against it that night. The top court has six months, since Dec. 14, to decide whether to uphold or dismiss the impeachment, while Prime Minister Han Duck-soo officiates as president since Yoon remains suspended from his duties.

 Ahead of the first hearing by the top court, Yoon had refused to entertain notices from the Constitutional Court. But the court had said it will proceed with its trial beginning today. Yoon was impeached in a second parliamentary vote held on Dec. 14 when at least 12 lawmakers from his People Power Party joined the opposition bloc of 192 parliamentarians, led by the Democratic Party, to suspend the president. In the 300-seat parliament, at least 200 lawmakers should vote to suspend a sitting South Korean president. If the top court upholds the impeachment motion, Yoon will be removed from office and a fresh presidential election is due within two months from that date. Police were also searching the office of the Presidential Security Service for CCTV footage of the compound. Police were searching the place where Yoon allegedly met with senior police officials to discuss martial law plans. Separately, parliament is set to hold a separate vote to impeach Han, the acting president, after he refused to appoint three Constitutional Court judges. This will be the first time in South Korea’s history that a vote to impeach the acting president will be held.

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 Palestinian death toll from Israeli onslaught in West Bank city rises to 8

Four Palestinians were killed by Israeli army fire in the West Bank city of Tulkarem, taking the death toll from an ongoing military operation in the area to eight, the Health Ministry said early Wednesday. A ministry statement said that seven more people were injured, including two seriously, in the offensive. The Israeli army began a large-scale military operation in Tulkarem late Monday, triggering clashes with angry Palestinian residents, according to witnesses. An Israeli military statement said an army commander was injured in a roadside bomb explosion in the city on Wednesday. The army said the commander suffered moderate injuries after his vehicle hit an explosive device in the area. Over the past few years, the Israeli military has conducted regular raids in the West Bank, which have escalated with the beginning of the war on Gaza on Oct. 7, 2023. Palestinians have also been violently attacked by illegal Israeli settlers. At least 832 Palestinians have since been killed and over 6,500 others injured by Israeli army fire in the occupied territory, according to the Health Ministry. The escalation follows a landmark opinion in July by the International Court of Justice that declared Israel’s decades-long occupation of Palestinian land “illegal” and demanded the evacuation of all existing settlements in the West Bank and East Jerusalem.

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Panama: 55 migrants died, 180 children abandoned in Darien Gap this year

 Panamanian President Jose Raul Mulino said Thursday that so far this year, 55 migrants have died and 180 children have been abandoned while crossing the Darien jungle. “Fifty-five people have died in 2024 on the Darien route,” Mulino said during his weekly press conference.  However, authorities suspect that the death toll may be higher, as many bodies cannot be recovered from the jungle. Mulino also said that the “180 unaccompanied minors” who had been abandoned in the Panamanian jungle this year are now being looked after by childcare institutions. On Tuesday, the government of Panama announced that the flow of migrants through Darien fell by almost 41% this year. Between January and December, 300,549 migrants crossed the treacherous jungle compared to more than 520,000 in the same period of 2023. The director of the National Migration Service of Panama, Roger Tejada, explained that the reduction is due to the implementation of stricter measures by the new government. President Mulino has taken a strong stance against the flow of migrants through the Darien Gap. His administration has implemented several strategies to deter migration through the dangerous route, including increasing patrol agents along the border with Colombia to monitor and control the area as well as the closure of unauthorized routes. The government has also initiated a policy of deporting migrants who are arrested crossing the jungle illegally.  Authorities said that within the framework of an agreement signed with the United States, 51 flights have been made to return 1,548 migrants to countries such as Colombia and Ecuador. Tejada indicated that they expect to increase these returns in 2025, depending on the policies implemented by the government of US President Donald Trump starting in January. According to official figures, Venezuelans accounted for 70% of all those who crossed. Other nationalities included Colombians (6%), Ecuadorians (5%), Chinese (4%) and Haitians (4%). Migrants who cross the remote and dangerous area of dense rainforest, swamps, rivers and mountains on the border of Colombia and Panama face dangers such as wild animals and multiple human rights violations, including sexual violence, murders, disappearances, trafficking and robbery by organized criminal groups.

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Death toll from Israeli airstrike on central Gaza rises to 33

 The death toll from an Israeli airstrike on Thursday on the Nuseirat refugee camp in the central Gaza Strip has risen to 33, with 84 others injured and missing, the Gaza-based Government Media Office said Friday. In a statement, the office condemned the “horrific massacre” targeting a residential block housing dozens of civilians, including women, children, and elderly individuals. “The targeted area was made up of multiple apartment buildings densely populated with displaced individuals who had already fled their homes due to prior bombings,” it said. The attack, it said, is part of a “broader policy of forced displacement and a violation of international law and a crime against humanity.” The media office also pointed to the strain on Gaza’s collapsing health care system, saying that “hospitals and medical centers are being systematically targeted.” During its 14-month-old ongoing war on Gaza, Israel’s repeated attacks on civilian buildings and facilities – mosques and churches, residences, hospitals, and others – have drawn international condemnation and been identified as likely war crimes. In October 2023, Israel launched a genocidal war on the Gaza Strip that has so far killed more than 44,800 people, mostly women and children. The second year of genocide in Gaza has drawn growing international condemnation, with officials and institutions denouncing the attacks and the blocking of aid deliveries as a deliberate attempt to destroy the population. The International Criminal Court (ICC) in November issued arrest warrants for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his former defense chief Yoav Gallant for war crimes and crimes against humanity in Gaza. Israel also faces a genocide case at the International Court of Justice for its war on Gaza.

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World economy to decelerate in 2025: Institute

World economic growth is expected to decelerate to 2.7% in 2025 from 2.9% in 2024, the International Institute of Finance (IIF) forecasted Wednesday. The IIF’s expectation for mature markets’ GDP rate for 2025 was at 1.3% on average, down from 1.5% in 2024. The expectation for the US was at 1.9%, 0.6% for the euro area, 3.8% for emerging markets (EMs), 1.7% for Russia, 2.5% for Türkiye and 4.2% for China. Capital flows to EMs are forecast to decline to $716 billion in 2025 from $944 billion in 2024, driven by weaker flows to China, said the institute. In 2024, China saw its first net foreign direct investment outflows in decades, with an equally disappointing forecast for 2025. Capital flows to non-China EMs will moderate to $781 billion in 2025 from $824 billion in 2024, the IIF said. Geopolitical tensions and US energy policies will add uncertainty to commodity prices, it noted.

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Israeli army surrounds Kamal Adwan Hospital in northern Gaza

The Israeli army encircled Kamal Adwan Hospital in Beit Lahia, northern Gaza on Friday, advancing under heavy fire and imposing a siege from all directions, sources and witnesses said. Military vehicles approached the hospital’s vicinity, supported by intense gunfire and artillery shelling, effectively isolating the facility. Intense gunfire and the sound of Israeli artillery shells were heard in the area around the facility. Israel launched a large-scale ground operation in northern Gaza since Oct. 5 to “prevent” the Palestinian resistance group Hamas from regrouping. Palestinians, however, accuse Israel of seeking to occupy the area and forcibly displace its residents. More than 3,500 people have since been reported dead and missing, according to local health authorities. The onslaught was the latest episode in Israel’s genocidal war on the Gaza Strip that has killed more than 44,500 people, mostly women and children, since Oct. 7, 2023. Last month, the International Criminal Court issued arrest warrants for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and former Defense Minister Yoav Gallant for war crimes and crimes against humanity in Gaza. Israel also faces a genocide case at the International Court of Justice for its war on Gaza.

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9 killed in shooting at snack bar in Mexico

Nine people were killed and five others were injured in a shooting at a snack bar in northern Mexico, local media reported on Sunday. The shooting took place in the town of Apaseo del Grande in Guanajuato state. Nine people were killed at the scene and five others were injured in the attack. According to eyewitnesses, the assailants first fired at the people inside the snack bar, and then opened fire randomly on the customers nearby. A large number of police were deployed to the area where the attack took place, and a massive operation was launched to capture the fleeing assailants.

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