Russia has officially recognized Afghanistan’s Taliban government, marking a significant diplomatic shift. The decision, announced Thursday, positions Russia as the first nation to grant formal acknowledgment. Afghanistan’s leaders hailed this move as “brave,” a pivotal step toward international acceptance.
Taliban Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi conveyed this landmark development from Kabul. He met with Russia’s ambassador, Dmitry Zhirnov, confirming the recognition. Muttaqi expressed hope that Russia’s action would encourage other nations to follow suit. This recognition initiates a new phase of bilateral engagement.
The Taliban reclaimed power in 2021, establishing an austere interpretation of Islamic law. Since then, they have actively sought global recognition and investment. Afghanistan aims to rebuild after four decades of conflict, including the Soviet invasion from 1979 to 1989.
Moscow anticipates enhanced cooperation across several sectors. Russia’s foreign ministry highlighted potential commercial and economic ventures. These include energy, transportation, agriculture, and infrastructure development. Both nations aim for productive bilateral ties.
Russia also expressed a desire to bolster regional security alongside Kabul. This includes collaborative efforts against terrorism and drug trafficking. Recent months saw Moscow normalize relations with the Taliban authorities. This culminated in removing them from a “terrorist organizations” list in April.
Russian President Vladimir Putin previously labeled the Taliban “allies.” He cited their role in the fight against terrorism in July 2024. Russia was also the first to open a business office in Kabul post-takeover. Plans include utilizing Afghanistan as a gas transit hub.