Turkey is stepping up its mediation efforts between Somalia and Ethiopia as tensions escalate over a controversial port deal signed between Ethiopia and the breakaway region of Somaliland.
Foreign ministers from both nations will convene in Ankara next week for a second round of talks, Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan announced.
The dispute ignited in January when Ethiopia leased a portion of Somaliland’s coastline, a move that Somalia vehemently condemned as a violation of its territorial integrity.
In retaliation, Mogadishu expelled the Ethiopian ambassador and threatened to withdraw thousands of Ethiopian troops supporting the fight against insurgents.
A previous meeting between the foreign ministers and Fidan in Ankara last month laid the groundwork for continued dialogue, leading to the upcoming talks.
Fidan emphasized the importance of resolving the matter, stating that tensions can be alleviated through Ethiopia’s access to the sea via Somalia, provided Ethiopia acknowledges Somalia’s territorial integrity and sovereignty.
Turkey has cultivated strong ties with Somalia in recent years, providing significant support in areas such as education, healthcare, and infrastructure development. The establishment of a military base in Mogadishu in 2017 further solidified the partnership.
A recent defense and economic cooperation agreement, along with plans to send a naval vessel for oil and gas exploration, underscores the deepening alliance between the two nations.
As Turkey actively engages in mediation efforts, the international community watches closely, hoping for a peaceful resolution that preserves stability in the region.