Madagascar President Andry Rajoelina announced Monday the dissolution of his government amid youth-led protests. The demonstrations erupted over water and power cuts, leaving at least 22 dead and more than 100 injured, the United Nations reported.
Inspired by “Gen Z” movements in Kenya and Nepal, the three-day unrest marks the largest the island has seen in years. “We acknowledge and apologise if members of the government have not carried out the tasks assigned to them,” Rajoelina said in a televised speech.
The United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights confirmed casualties included protesters, bystanders, and victims of looting and violence unrelated to the demonstrations. The protests represent the gravest challenge to Rajoelina’s leadership since his re-election in 2023, highlighting deep frustration among the country’s youth population.
Authorities deployed security forces to restore order, but sporadic clashes continued, spreading tension across Antananarivo and other urban centres on the island. Analysts warn that without urgent reform and infrastructure improvements, Madagascar may face further unrest and growing instability in the months ahead.
The government’s dissolution signals an attempt to appease protesters while maintaining authority, though critics question whether it will resolve the underlying crises. International observers have urged calm and dialogue, emphasising that accountability for violence and protection of civilians remains a priority in Madagascar.