The African Union Transition Mission in Somalia (ATMIS) has officially completed the handover of 21 military bases to the Somali National Army.
This marks the conclusion of a three-phase troop withdrawal process, the mission announced on Thursday evening.
A total of 9,000 ATMIS troops have now been withdrawn from Somalia. The handover is part of preparations for a new, UN-backed AU peacekeeping mission, which will begin in January.
The Bur Gavo Forward Operating Base, located in Jubaland State, was the final base transferred.
Situated 530 kilometers south of Mogadishu, it has been under the control of the Kenyan Defense Forces.
The base has played a pivotal role in countering Al-Shabaab’s influence and securing the Burgavo-Ras Kamboni Main Supply Route.
This transfer represents a significant milestone in Somalia’s journey to assume full responsibility for its national security.
The ongoing transition occurs against a backdrop of persistent inter-clan violence and challenges brought on by climate change.
According to the United Nations, disputes over grazing land have led to widespread displacement, particularly in northern, central, and southern regions.
In addition, the country has faced severe drought conditions, with many areas failing to receive the expected rains, which typically arrive by October and continue through the year.
These issues continue to disrupt livelihoods and pose a challenge to the nation’s stability.