The Rwanda-backed M23 rebels have captured the disputed town of Kalembe in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, marking a fresh breach of the ceasefire agreed upon in August. This development has further escalated tensions in the region.
The M23, a predominantly Tutsi militia, has been gaining ground in eastern DRC since launching an offensive in late 2021. Their actions have displaced thousands of people and triggered a humanitarian crisis.
Despite the ceasefire brokered by Angola in early August, sporadic clashes have continued between the DRC army and the M23 rebels. Armed groups affiliated with both countries’ armed forces have also regularly violated the truce.
On Wednesday, the M23 re-entered Kalembe after engaging in fierce battles with the Wazalendo, a coalition of militias supporting the Congolese army. Local sources confirmed the M23’s control of the town.
The occupation of Kalembe, a strategic town with a population of around 40,000, has raised concerns about the fragile peace in the region. The town is located on a key transportation route and is situated near valuable mineral deposits, making it a coveted target for various armed groups.
The Angolan government has strongly condemned the M23’s actions, emphasizing that the occupation of Kalembe constitutes a flagrant violation of the ceasefire. They have called for a return to the agreed-upon truce and urged all parties to prioritize a peaceful resolution to the conflict.
The ongoing violence in eastern DRC has had a devastating impact on civilians, leading to displacement, humanitarian crises, and economic hardship. Finding a lasting solution to the conflict remains a complex and urgent challenge for the region.