The United States is drastically scaling back its development and diplomatic presence across Africa, igniting widespread concern.
A leaked executive order from the Trump administration outlines plans to restructure African operations within the State Department and USAID.
Earlier this year, Washington froze USAID foreign aid for 90 days, halting critical programs that support health, education, and economic growth.
Initiatives targeting HIV/AIDS, malaria, maternal care, and agriculture have been delayed or suspended in countries like Kenya, Uganda, and Nigeria.
USAID is now prioritizing a small group of “strategic countries,” cutting assistance to many others across the continent.
Data shows nations such as Eritrea, Gabon, and Seychelles received no aid in 2024, while others got only minimal support.
Diplomatic ties are also weakening, with proposed closures of US embassies in six African countries and consulates in two more.
Draft plans suggest dismantling State Department units focused on human rights, democracy, climate change, and gender equality.
Nigeria responded by allocating $200 million to bolster healthcare in the absence of US assistance.
However, many African nations lack the infrastructure, governance, or funding to offset the sudden loss of aid.
Analysts warn that unless Africa finds alternative partnerships and leverages domestic resources, recent development gains risk being undone.
The continent now faces a crossroads—caught between shrinking foreign support and the urgent need for sustainable, homegrown solutions.