Author name: Ashton

Nigeria police may seek military help after violent protests

Police in Nigeria have been placed on high alert and may seek military assistance following violent protests in several cities that resulted in at least three deaths, the Inspector General of Police announced. Major cities, including the capital Abuja and Kano in the north, experienced clashes between police and demonstrators, along with looting on Thursday. Despite the early calm on Friday, further protests were anticipated. Inspector General Kayode Egbetokun stated late Thursday that the police were fully mobilized and prepared to respond swiftly to any additional threats to public safety and order. “In light of the current situation, the Nigeria Police Force has placed all units on red alert,” Egbetokun said. “The police are equipped to respond appropriately to the unfolding situation and will seek assistance from other security agencies, including the military, if necessary.” The protests, inspired by youth-led movements in Kenya, have been organized under the banner “#EndBadGovernanceInNigeria” and are set to continue for 10 days. Protesters are reacting to President Bola Tinubu’s economic reforms, which have led to rampant inflation, a weakened currency, and increasing hardship for ordinary Nigerians. President Tinubu acknowledged the pain caused by the reforms but emphasized that they are essential for putting Nigeria’s economy on a path to sustainable growth. Kano, one of Nigeria’s most populous and predominantly Muslim states, imposed a 24-hour curfew after protesters looted a shop and a government complex. Additionally, three other states have implemented curfews in certain areas.

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Was al-Burhan assassination a false flag operation?

On Tuesday, General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan narrowly escaped an alleged assassination attempt, occurring just one day after his government hinted at a willingness to participate in US-backed ceasefire talks in Switzerland. During a military graduation ceremony on Wednesday, al-Burhan publicly rejected the proposed talks in Geneva and demanded global recognition of his authority over Sudan. His delayed response to US Secretary of State Antony Blinken’s invitation for the peace summit, scheduled for August 14, contrasts with his previous dismissals of international negotiations. The attempted attack reportedly took place in Red Sea State during a military parade and cadet graduation ceremony in Gebeit. Sources indicate that two suicide drones targeted the event, resulting in five fatalities and several injuries, according to a rapid press release from the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF). This prompt communication is unusual for SAF, known for its typically slower updates in such situations. Following the incident, al-Burhan addressed his supporters with a resolute message, “one army, one people,” and visited the wounded at Gibeit Hospital, also attending the victims’ funeral. The attack has sparked comparisons with recent assassination attempts on high-profile figures, including US presidential candidate Donald Trump, with Sudanese social media users drawing parallels between Burhan and Trump. Speculation and Patterns There is significant speculation about the attack’s origins. Possibilities range from regime hardliners opposed to peace negotiations to potential involvement by the Rapid Support Forces (RSF). Despite this, the RSF’s lack of long-range drone technology makes them an unlikely culprit. However, recent Sudan-Iran relations and Tehran’s support for SAF suggest the possibility of Iranian drones being involved. The RSF would gain little from targeting Burhan, who is widely disliked. This incident follows a pattern of suspicious drone attacks in SAF-controlled regions, which some analysts view as potential “false flag” operations intended to bolster pro-war factions and undermine ceasefire efforts. Political Implications The alleged assassination attempt may politically benefit al-Burhan, potentially addressing criticisms of military inefficiency and justifying crackdowns on perceived opponents. These crackdowns have intensified, with thousands detained on accusations of collaborating with the RSF or opposing the war. The timing of the attack is significant, coinciding with Sudan’s foreign ministry’s request for consultations with the US on ceasefire talks. Despite Burhan’s public rejection of negotiations, his government showed some willingness for dialogue, a stance the RSF had already accepted. US Special Envoy Tom Perriello has been preparing for these talks with backing from the Arab League, IGAD, and the UN. The US State Department has condemned the violence but has not provided extensive comments on the attack. Lack of Visual Evidence As of Wednesday, there is no definitive visual evidence of the drone attack. Available footage shows only panicked reactions and smoke, without clear evidence of the drones, explosions, or casualties.

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S Africa condemns Haniyeh’s assassination, warns of Middle East turmoil

South Africa’s government condemned the assassination of Hamas political leader Ismail Haniyeh on Thursday, warning that the killing could further destabilize the Middle East. The attack, which occurred in Tehran, is widely believed to have been carried out by Israel, although the Israeli government has not officially commented. South Africa, a vocal critic of Israel’s military actions in Gaza, has likened the plight of Palestinians to that of South Africa’s Black population during apartheid—a comparison that Israel rejects. In a statement, South Africa’s Department of International Relations and Cooperation expressed concern that Haniyeh’s assassination and ongoing attacks on civilians in Gaza would exacerbate regional tensions. The government extended condolences to Haniyeh’s family and called for an investigation into his death. Haniyeh was a key figure in Hamas’s international diplomacy and had been involved in indirect negotiations aimed at reaching a ceasefire in Gaza following Hamas’ attack on Israel on October 7. Following the onset of Israel’s air and ground offensive in Gaza, South Africa’s then-Foreign Minister Naledi Pandor had contacted Haniyeh to discuss humanitarian aid for the Palestinian enclave. South Africa has long supported Palestinian statehood and previously brought a case against Israel at the International Court of Justice, accusing it of genocide over its actions in Gaza—a claim Israel denies. While South Africa’s stance has strained relations with some Western allies, the country insists that its support for Palestinians does not equate to support for Hamas, which is classified as a terrorist organization by many Western countries and is committed to Israel’s destruction. New Foreign Minister Ronald Lamola declared that Haniyeh’s killing violated international law and undermined efforts to achieve peace and stability in the Middle East. He emphasized the need for the perpetrators to be brought to justice.

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Kenya undertakes mass poisoning to control invasive crows

In a bid to tackle the nuisance created by invasive Indian house crows, authorities in coastal Kenya have initiated a culling operation aimed at eliminating a million of these birds. Unlike the scenario in Alfred Hitchcock’s horror film “The Birds,” this initiative targets the crows, which have caused significant disruptions for decades by preying on wildlife, raiding tourist areas, and attacking poultry farms. The culling, involving the use of poison, has commenced in Watamu and Malindi, with the goal of preventing the crows’ advance toward Nairobi. Known locally as “kunguru” or “kurabu,” these crows originated from India and other parts of Asia, often traveling on trading ships. They were intentionally introduced to East Africa in the 1890s to address a waste problem in Zanzibar. The crows were first recorded in Mombasa in 1947, and their population has since surged due to the abundance of rubbish and lack of natural predators. The Indian house crows are considered one of the world’s most invasive and destructive birds. They have severely impacted biodiversity by preying on indigenous species, including birds, mammals, and reptiles. Conservationists report significant declines in small native bird populations, such as weavers and waxbills, due to the crows’ nest-raiding behavior. Eunice Katana, a farmer in Kilifi county, describes the crows’ behavior as wild and damaging, noting that they attack livestock and defecate on houses. Residents also complain about the birds’ early morning noise and their tendency to dirty tree shades. The poisoning campaign aims to halve the crow population, following consultations with environmental experts, conservationists, community leaders, and the hotel industry. The culling process involves months of pre-baiting, followed by poisoning at gathering sites using Starlicide, an avian poison effective against crows without harming other species. In 2022, tests of the poison killed close to 2,000 crows. Currently, 2kg (4.4lb) of poison is available in Kenya, sufficient to kill about 20,000 crows, with plans to import more from New Zealand. However, the use of poison has raised ethical concerns among animal and bird rights activists, who argue for humane, sustainable alternatives. Despite these concerns, proponents of the culling emphasize the need to protect native species and maintain ecological balance. This culling effort is not Kenya’s first attempt to control invasive bird species; a similar program over 20 years ago had some success before being halted. Now, with the crows spreading inland, authorities are determined to act decisively to prevent further ecological damage.

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