Africa

Two killed in Ghana presidential election violence

Gana’da 7 Aralık’ta düzenlenen cumhurbaşkanı ve milletvekili seçimlerinde yaşanan şiddet olaylarında 2 kişinin hayatını kaybettiği bildirildi. Bağımsız Seçim Hizmetleri Direktörü Benjamin Bano-Bio, yaptığı açıklamada, ülkede dün düzenlenen seçimler sırasında farklı seçim bölgelerinde şiddet olaylarının yaşandığını belirtti. Bano-Bio, çıkan olaylar nedeniyle dün başkent Akra ve Tolon bölgesinde 2 kişinin öldüğünü, çok sayıda kişinin de yaralandığını kaydetti. Diğer yandan, ulusal basındaki haberlere göre de Damango bölgesinde bugün oy sayımı sırasında yaşanan şiddet olaylarında 1 kişi hayatını kaybetti, bölgedeki seçim komisyonu ofisi kundaklandı. Resmi olmayan sonuçlara göre, ülkede dün yapılan seçimlerde ana muhalefetteki Ulusal Demokratik Kongre (NDC) adayı eski Cumhurbaşkanı John Dramani Mahama, oyların yüzde 55,1’ini alarak önde gidiyor. İktidardaki Ulusal Vatansever Partisi (NPP) adayı mevcut Cumhurbaşkanı Yardımcısı Mahamudu Bawumia ise yüzde 41,7 oyla ikinci sırada yer alıyor. Ülkede dün düzenlenen cumhurbaşkanı seçiminde 12 aday yarışmıştı.

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Burkina Faso Junta appoints new prime minister

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50 Somali migrant survivors return to Mogadishu after tragedy

Nearly 50 Somali survivors of a migrant boat tragedy arrived in Mogadishu on Saturday, where they were greeted by government officials. The group had been rescued after two boats they were traveling on capsized off the coast of Madagascar, leaving around 25 people dead. Emotional scenes unfolded at the airport as survivors were reunited with family members. Haboon Deeqa, whose sister perished in the tragedy, expressed her grief: “I send my condolences to those who died, including my sister Hanan. I’m relieved my brother Ahmed has returned safely,” she said. “I’m very thankful to everyone who helped bring them home.” The survivors had spent nearly a month at sea, hoping to reach the French island of Mayotte, about 1,600 kilometers away. “We were 75 in total, and 28 people died. My cousin was among the victims. Forty-seven of us, myself included, survived,” said Ahmed Hussein Mahadalle. Many young Somalis are driven to undertake such perilous journeys due to unemployment, poverty, and drought in the Horn of Africa, hoping for a better life in Europe. Somalia’s foreign affairs minister recently urged youth to consider the risks and prioritize their safety. Maryan Yasin, Somalia’s presidential advisor on refugee affairs, expressed relief at the group’s safe return and emphasized the government’s commitment to addressing the root causes of such dangerous migration. “They assured me they will never take the same risk again,” she said, adding that solving the issue will require a collective effort. The United Nations has raised alarms about the increasing numbers fleeing conflict and drought in the Horn of Africa.

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Red Sea film festival kicks off in Jeddah with 120 films

The fourth edition of the Red Sea International Film Festival is underway in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, showcasing over 120 films from 81 countries. This year’s program includes 16 films in the Features Competition. One of the highlights is My Driver and I, a Sudanese drama about the bond between a taxi driver and a young Saudi woman. The film’s lead actor, Mustafa Shehata, describes it as a deeply emotional story of an immigrant driver who treats his young passenger like a daughter, while also longing for his own daughter back in Sudan. Saudi Arabia is aiming to expand its cultural influence, and since the festival’s launch in 2021, it has drawn global talent. This year, Academy Award winners Viola Davis and Spike Lee, as well as Bollywood stars Aamir Khan and Ranbir Kapoor, are attending, enhancing the festival’s growing international profile. However, some critics argue that such events are intended to distract from ongoing concerns over the country’s human rights record. The festival runs through December 14.

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Sierra Leone begins nationwide ebola vaccination for frontline workers

Sierra Leone has launched a nationwide rollout of the single-dose Ebola vaccine, marking the first such campaign in West Africa since the deadly 2014 outbreak that killed thousands. The 2014 Ebola epidemic, the deadliest in history, primarily affected West Africa, with Sierra Leone suffering nearly 4,000 deaths out of over 11,000 globally. The country also lost 7% of its healthcare workforce to the virus. Cynthia Reffell, a health worker, explained that those most exposed to the disease, such as healthcare workers, police, military officers, and traditional healers, will be prioritized in the vaccination campaign. “We are targeting healthcare workers and front-line workers to prevent the spread,” Reffell said. The campaign, a collaboration between the Sierra Leone government, Gavi, the World Health Organization (WHO), and UNICEF, aims to vaccinate 20,000 frontline workers. Traditional healers have also been enlisted to help encourage community participation. In 2014, no approved Ebola vaccine existed, and the outbreak, which began in Guinea, spread to Sierra Leone and Liberia, causing widespread devastation. Although no new cases have been reported in Guinea for three years, officials remain cautious about ongoing risks in endemic regions.

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Five killed in protests across Mozambique over election dispute

At least five people were killed and three others seriously injured in protests across Mozambique, including in Maputo, Nampula, and Zambezia, according to police reports. Orlando Mudumane, spokesman for the Police General Command, stated that violent clashes erupted between police and protesters armed with stones, knives, and machetes. The demonstrations were reportedly organized by Venancio Mondlane, a defeated presidential candidate, who claimed that the October 9 election results were fraudulent and declared himself the winner. From his refuge in South Africa, Mondlane called for a nationwide protest from December 4 to 11, aiming to block key infrastructure such as roads, railways, ports, and airports to “restore the truth” about the elections. Outgoing President Filipe Nyusi warned that the unrest could disrupt public sector salary payments, particularly for teachers and nurses, due to Mozambique’s lack of external financial support. Protests escalated in Matola after a 13-year-old boy was fatally shot by a plainclothes police officer. In response, residents blocked access to the Beleluane Industrial Park, home to the Mozal aluminum plant, temporarily halting the company’s truck operations.

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Guinea: Investigative journalist abducted amid media crackdown

An investigative journalist was abducted in Guinea’s capital, Conakry, by men in security forces uniforms, his wife and lawyer reported on Wednesday. The abduction comes as the military regime continues to intensify its crackdown on independent media. Habib Marouane Kamara, editor-in-chief of the online investigative outlet lerevelateur224.com, was heading to meet a businessman and a friend on Tuesday evening when he was stopped by men in a pickup truck, his wife, Mariama Lamarana Diallo, said in a statement. According to the friend who was with Kamara, the men, dressed in security force uniforms, smashed the rear windshield of their vehicle and forcibly dragged Kamara out. This account was confirmed by a witness who spoke to The Associated Press but wished to remain anonymous for fear of retaliation. The men beat Kamara with batons until he lost consciousness, then threw him into their truck and drove away, Diallo said. Kamara’s friend was also forced into the police vehicle but was later released and has gone into hiding. Since the incident, Kamara’s wife and his lawyer, Salifou Beavogui, have not been able to contact him. “I am speechless,” Diallo said, breaking into tears. Guinea has been under military rule since a 2021 coup ousted President Alpha Conde. The regional bloc ECOWAS has called for a return to civilian governance, with elections scheduled for 2025. However, the military junta has yet to announce a date for the elections and has taken measures to suppress opposition, dissolving numerous political parties and placing two major opposition groups under observation. Guinea joins a growing list of West African countries, including Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso, where military juntas have seized power and delayed a return to civilian rule. Earlier this year, Burkina Faso’s military regime extended its transition period by five years. Col. Mamadi Doumbouya, the leader of Guinea’s junta, justifies his actions by claiming he intervened to prevent chaos and criticizing the previous government’s unfulfilled promises. However, critics argue that Doumbouya’s leadership is no better than that of his predecessor. In February, Doumbouya dissolved the government without explanation, promising to appoint a new one. He has resisted foreign pressure, stating that Africans are “exhausted by the categorizations with which everyone wants to box us in.” Since taking power, the military regime has cracked down on independent media. Rights groups report that journalists have been subjected to harassment, arrests, and violence. Social networks and private radio stations have been shut down, and news websites have been suspended without explanation. “Despite media pluralism, journalists and the media face increasing obstruction and attacks, which have become alarmingly common,” said Reporters Without Frontiers in a statement earlier this year.

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