Africa

Consultations underway on Gabon’s future constitution

Africa /

Gabon’s parliamentarians have less than a week to submit proposed amendments to the country’s future constitution ahead of the September 22 deadline. A draft of the document was delivered to transitional president General Brice Oligui Nguema earlier this month, following last year’s military ousting of President Ali Bongo, who had ruled for over 50 years. Civil society groups have proposed key amendments, including reducing the presidential term from seven to five years and relaxing what they describe as “discriminatory rules” for presidential candidates. They are also concerned about a provision allowing the head of state to dissolve the National Assembly and have called for the abolition of the vice presidency, along with clearer criteria for removing a president. Presidential candidate Daniel Mengara has openly rejected the draft, criticizing its “hyper-presidentialism” and advocating for a return to a parliamentary system to balance power. He has applied for official recognition of his party, the Congress of Free Citizens. While discussions on the draft constitution continue, the ruling military will have the final decision, with a referendum expected by the end of the year.

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Tanzanian president accuses US, West of interfering in country’s affairs

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Tanzania’s president rebuked several Western nations on Tuesday, including the US, for criticizing the country’s handling of internal affairs, including murder and kidnapping. “We’re not here to be told how to run our country,” Samia Suluhu Hassan said in the Moshi area of the northeastern Kilimanjaro region. Without directly naming any embassies, Samia alluded to gun violence in the US, noting that incidents “happen in every country” yet Tanzania has “never directed its ambassadors to interfere in other nations’ internal affairs.” Hassan was responding to a US Embassy statement on Sept. 9 that urged an independent investigation into the murder of Ali Mohamed Kibao, the former leader of Tanzania’s main opposition CHADEMA party, whose mutilated body was discovered and dumped in Dar es Salaam the previous day. And a joint statement released Sept. 10 by the EU head of mission, the British and Canadian high commissions, and the Norwegian and Swiss embassies addressed concerns about “recent reports or acts of violence, disappearances and deaths or political and human right activists.” Reaffirming her government’s commitment to protect and defend the Constitution without external pressure, Samia urged foreign diplomats to “not act as technicians guiding” Tanzania on its governance. “We have sworn to protect the security of Tanzania and defend the constitution of Tanzania and we will do everything possible to enhance the protection and security of Tanzania because it is our responsibility, and on this responsibility, we need no direction from anyone,” she said.

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Algerian president sworn in for 2nd term

Africa /

Algerian President Abdelmadjid Tebboune was sworn in Tuesday for a new five-year term following his victory in the Sept. 7 presidential election. Tebboune, who secured 84.30% of the vote, tasked Prime Minister Nadir Larbaoui’s government with continuing its duties after it submitted its resignation following the election.​​​​​​​ Larbaoui submitted the government’s resignation as part of a “mandatory constitutional procedure” following the inauguration of the newly-elected president, according to a statement from the presidency.

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Death toll in Sudan from cholera outbreak reaches 315

Africa /

The Health Ministry said in a statement that 266 new cholera cases were registered, bringing the total since August to 9,533, including 315 deaths. Authorities declared cholera an epidemic in the country on Aug. 12. In the same report, the ministry said the number of deaths from floods and rains across Sudan has reached 225, with 889 others injured. More than 35,794 homes have been severely damaged, while 40,781 have been partially damaged due to floods and rains since June, it added. On Sunday, the International Organization for Migration (IOM) announced that more than 178,000 Sudanese have been displaced due to floods and rains in 15 out of 18 states since June.

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“South Africa launches scheme to boost chinese and Indian tourism”

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South Africa is setting its sights on increasing visitor numbers from China and India with the introduction of a new Trusted Tour Operator Scheme (TTOS) scheduled to launch in January 2025. The TTOS will invite vetted and approved tour operators from these countries to register with the Department of Home Affairs. This initiative aims to streamline the process and reduce bureaucratic hurdles for tourists, particularly targeting large tour groups and business delegations. In 2023, South Africa welcomed 93,000 Chinese visitors. However, Minister Leon Schreiber noted that the country has been underperforming in attracting tourists from China and India. He attributes this partly to the existing red tape that complicates the visa process. The TTOS is designed to address these issues by providing a dedicated team to expedite visa applications, ensuring a more efficient and reliable process. Currently, Indian tourists represent only 3.9% of South Africa’s international visitors, while Chinese tourists account for just 1.8%. The TTOS is expected to make significant strides in improving these figures, with strong support from South Africa’s hospitality industry. Angela Wu, Director of the Travel Service Department at upGrowth, a South African marketing company, emphasized that a simplified visa process would greatly enhance the attraction of Chinese clients, particularly for business and customized leisure tours. South Africa, one of the top five most-visited countries on the continent, anticipates that a 10% annual increase in tourism could boost the nation’s economic growth by 0.6% and generate thousands of new jobs. The TTOS will also focus on tourists from non-visa exempt countries, as announced by the Department of Home Affairs on September 2.

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Fitch upgrades Tunisia’s rating to ‘CCC+’

Business /

Fitch Ratings said Monday that it upgraded Tunisia’s long-term foreign currency issuer default rating to “CCC+” from “CCC-.” The rating agency said the upgrade reflects the country’s stronger external position and the government’s ability to meet its large fiscal financing needs. Those factors, however, are balanced against limited access to external financing, uncertainty over the ability and willingness of the banking sector to take on large volumes of domestic debt, and a budget that remains vulnerable to external shocks. Fitch said the Tunisian government requires 10% of GDP in long-term domestic financing this year and 10%-12% in 2025 and 2026. “We believe the domestic banking sector could help meet the sovereign’s financing needs, as deposit growth and weak credit demand support sector liquidity,” the rating agency said in a statement. “Nevertheless, this will increase banks’ exposure to the public sector, which already represents about 20% of the banking sector’s total assets, necessitating refinancing to local banks by the central bank,” it added.

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Heavy rains devastate Cameroon’s Mayo Danay: 10 dead

Africa /

In recent weeks, relentless heavy rains have devastated Mayo Danay in Cameroon’s Far North region, with Yagoua experiencing the worst of the downpours. The damage is severe: at least ten people have died, entire neighborhoods are submerged, 185 primary schools and 13 high schools are flooded, and over 1,100 livestock have been lost. Residents face extreme hardships, with many struggling to find basic necessities like food and shelter. Litassou Daniel, a local affected by the floods, recounted the dire situation: “The rain hit us in the middle of the night. Our kitchen utensils and livestock are gone. Now, we are in the water, unable to even light a fire.” The humanitarian impact is profound. Over 200,000 people have been affected, and 8,000 homes have been destroyed. Displaced individuals are living in temporary camps outside the city, urgently needing more aid as they have lost everything. Boussate Lydie, a displaced resident, expressed frustration: “We face this flooding threat every year. Our situation never improves. The tents we get don’t last, and we’ve lost livestock and homes. We’re begging the authorities for more help.” Additionally, the floodwaters have destroyed a crucial bridge linking Maga to Yagoua, further isolating some neighborhoods. Cameroonian Minister of Urban Development, Célestine Ketcha Courtes, visited the site to assess the damage and promised immediate action: “The bridge is completely destroyed. We will mobilize companies by Monday to implement a temporary solution to reconnect Maga and ensure better movement for the population.” The government has pledged 350 million CFA francs in aid, though many locals feel this amount is inadequate given the scale of the disaster. For now, canoes are the primary means of transportation, and there are concerns the region could become completely cut off if urgent measures are not taken.

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Rescuers fail to locate 64 drowned in Nigeria boat capsize

Africa /

Rescue workers are unable to locate the bodies of 64 people who drowned after a boat capsized in Nigeria’s northwest Zamfara State, an official said on Sunday. Abubakar Umar, a spokesman for the Gummi Local Government in Zamfara State, told Anadolu that two bodies have been pulled from the river by rescue workers since the incident on Saturday morning. “So far, two dead bodies have been removed. We have yet to find the other victims in the water,” he said. A wooden boat carrying over 70 farmers across the Tsofo Kasuwa River to farmland in the Gummi district capsized. Local authorities confirmed that the captain of the boat and three others who could swim survived the accident. Police said they have yet to determine the number of farmers on the boat. “We are trying to compile the number of people on board the boat,” Yacid Abubakar, a police spokesman in Zamfara, told Anadolu over the phone. Boat accidents frequently occur in the area due to an increase in the water level following torrential rains. In May 2023, at least seven people were killed when a boat capsized on a river in the state.

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Senegal’s president dissolves national assembly

Africa /

Senegal’s President Dissolves National Assembly Amid Political Tensions After weeks of escalating conflict between Senegal’s executive branch and the opposition-controlled Parliament, President Bassirou Diomaye has dissolved the National Assembly. This move, which aligns with the wishes of the president’s supporters, has ignited a heated debate among Senegalese citizens. Aïssatou Diallo, a local observer, views the dissolution as a strategic move: “The Assembly’s dissolution serves the president’s interests. However, the focus should be on giving the new government time to implement its programs for the people.” While Seydou Sow, a supporter of the decision, sees it as a legal and necessary step given the current political situation, the opposition views it as a tactical maneuver. They have expressed concerns about the rapid scheduling of elections and questioned the legality of bypassing the contentious sponsorship law. Opposition MP Moussa Diakhaté criticized the rushed timeline for elections: “They want elections in 60 days, but what about the sponsorship law and the Constitutional Council’s input? This seems like an attempt to manipulate and cheat in the upcoming elections.” As Senegal prepares for legislative elections on November 17, the stakes are high. The opposition aims to push for a power-sharing arrangement, but analysts warn that fragmented opposition lists might benefit the government in Senegal’s winner-takes-all system. André Bakhoum, a political expert, suggests that if the current majority persists after March 2024, the opposition will need to adapt its strategy. With both sides gearing up for a contentious electoral battle, the political future of Senegal remains uncertain.

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