Madagascar’s lemurs charm with unique “Sifaka Dance”
Lemurs have captivated visitors with their quirky and adorable movements
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African Leaders warn of funding crisis in Malaria fight
African Leaders Warn of Funding Crisis in Malaria Fight Amid Global Challenges African leaders have highlighted significant funding gaps in the fight against malaria, exacerbated by the ongoing global financial crisis and climate change impacts. Meeting this week in New York alongside the United Nations General Assembly, they emphasized the urgent need for coordinated efforts to prevent a funding crisis that could reverse decades of progress. The African Leaders Malaria Alliance (ALMA), which hosted the meeting, warned that continued reductions in malaria funding could lead to an additional 112 million cases and approximately 280,000 deaths by 2029. Currently, Africa accounts for about 236 million malaria cases—95% of the global total—and 97% of deaths, with Nigeria bearing nearly a third of this burden. Guinea-Bissau President Umaro Sissoco Embalo, chair of ALMA, stated, “We must act urgently to protect lifesaving malaria interventions. Our target is to eliminate malaria in Africa.” Experts estimate that the continent needs up to $6.3 billion annually to eradicate the disease, urging sustained global support for malaria financing. ALMA also pointed to climate change and increasing resistance to insecticides and antimalarials as major hurdles in combating malaria. Ngashi Ngongo, head of the Executive Office at the African Union, noted that eliminating malaria alongside addressing other endemic diseases like HIV and tuberculosis is vital for reducing Africa’s overall disease burden and achieving universal health coverage. Following the World Health Organization’s approval last year, malaria vaccines are now being integrated into routine immunization schedules for children across Africa. Additionally, on Thursday, Nigerian health authorities signed an agreement with U.S.-based drone company Zipline to utilize AI-powered drones for distributing medical supplies, including blood and vaccines. Abdu Muktar, Nigeria’s national coordinator for the Unlocking Healthcare Value-Chain Initiative, praised the initiative’s ambition to produce healthcare products locally, emphasizing the importance of effective delivery systems. “What Zipline is doing is using technology to ensure delivery, reduce waste, and enhance accountability,” he said. In 2022, governments of malaria-endemic countries contributed approximately $1.5 billion to combat the disease.
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Thousands celebrate Meskel Festival in Addis Ababa
Ethiopian Orthodox Christians Celebrate Meskel Festival in Addis Ababa Thousands of Ethiopian Orthodox Christians gathered at Meskel Square in Addis Ababa on Thursday (Sep. 26) to celebrate the religious festival of Meskel, which honors the cross on which Jesus was crucified and its recovery by Saint Helena, mother of Emperor Constantine. The festival, recognized as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, features bonfires burned across the country. In a grand ceremony, the patriarch of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church lit a large bonfire, surrounded by thousands of faithful in white garments. Celebrations will continue until Friday (Sep. 27), a national holiday marked by church services and family gatherings. People throughout Ethiopia are lighting bonfires made from logs, dry leaves, and grass in public squares and near churches as part of the festivities. Amidst this celebration, Ethiopia faces ongoing tensions, including disputes over access to the sea via Somaliland and conflicts with Egypt regarding the Nile River dam, alongside insurgencies in the Amhara region.
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HRW: Rwandan army and M23 rebels target civilians in Congo
Human Rights Watch has accused the Rwandan army and the M23 rebel group of attacking civilians in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. In a report released on Thursday, the organization stated that throughout 2024, both entities have indiscriminately shelled displacement camps and densely populated areas near Goma, the capital of North Kivu province. The United Nations has indicated that the Rwandan army and M23 are operating together in Congo, a claim that Kigali denies. Human Rights Watch documented five attacks since January 2024, where Rwandan and M23 artillery struck displacement camps and population centers. The group also criticized the Congolese army and its allies for positioning artillery near these camps, putting civilians at risk, and called for stronger measures to protect them. The ongoing violence has displaced over half a million people, who now reside in camps around Goma.
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Lamola: South Africa’s Policy Centers on Human Rights
South Africa’s foreign policy will be guided by human rights and the peaceful resolution of conflicts, its top diplomat Ronald Lamola told his US counterpart Antony Blinken. Calling for stronger bilateral relations with the US, Foreign Minister Lamola told Secretary of State Blinken on Thursday that South Africa is celebrating 30 years of democracy as well as “shared values” with the US. South Africa is a “constitutional democracy, (with) free and fair elections, and we have just emerged from them with about 10 political parties that have agreed to form a government of national unity with the priority to resolve the triple challenges of South Africa: unemployment, inequality, and poverty,” said Lamola. It was Lamola’s first face-to-face meeting with his US counterpart since being appointed in July. They met on the sidelines of the 79 UN General Assembly in New York, according to a US State Department readout of the meeting. “And our foreign policy will continue to be guided by human rights, constitutional principles, the national interest, solidarity and peaceful resolution of conflicts,” Lamola told Blinken ahead of their closed-door talk. The meeting came amid reports that Israeli diplomats are lobbying US lawmakers to pressure South Africa into dropping its genocide case against Tel Aviv at the International Court of Justice (ICJ). After Lamola’s appointment, Blinken called him to offer congratulations, and they also discussed Russia’s war on Ukraine as well as Israel’s war on Gaza. South Africa last December took Israel to the ICJ over its indiscriminate bombardment of the Gaza Strip, which has resulted in the deaths of more than 41,500 people since last October. In his opening remarks, Blinken said his meeting with Lamola was to take stock of the “extraordinary and important partnership between South Africa and the United States, a partnership that works on a bilateral basis, a regional basis, and indeed a global basis. After their meeting, Lamola said he and Blinken had a “constructive engagement.” “Our relationship is dynamic and constantly evolving,” he added.
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2M people remain displaced after devastating floods in Nigeria
About two million people are still displaced days after devastating floods struck Nigeria’s northeast Maiduguri city, an official said on Friday. Babagana Zulum, governor of northeastern Borno State, said victims of the Sept.10-11 massive floods are still in displaced persons camps established by the government in the wake of the disaster. “Most of our people are still displaced and many infrastructure damaged by the flood,” Zulum told officials at a Nigerian bank, which donated N1 billion (about $600 million) to help rehabilitate infrastructure destroyed by the floods and resettle victims. Zulum promised all the donations into the relief basket account would be used for affected persons and not diverted by officials. Thousands of people have been taking refuge in open places, religious centers, and 32 displaced persons camps, including public schools, since the severe floods killed at least 40 people. Local authorities have commenced distribution of money, food, and nonfood items to displaced persons in camps and a few people taking refuge in safer areas. Bulana Abiso, head of the coalition for civil society organizations, told Anadolu that economic activities are yet to return to the city days after the incident. Abiso said most victims are still in shock and struggling to overcome the trauma of their losses and displacement caused by the disaster. Institutions and individuals, including Africa’s richest man Aliko Dangote, donated money to support victims.
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UN ‘alarmed’ by Israel’s heavy airstrike on Beirut
The UN on Friday expressed “great alarm” over the developments in Lebanon’s Beirut following latest heavy Israeli bombardment. “We are watching the developments unfolding in Beirut with great alarm,” UN spokesman Stephane Dujarric told reporters during a news conference after Israeli army on Friday evening carried out a heavy and unprecedented airstrike on Beirut’s southern suburb area, claiming to have attacked the main headquarters of Lebanese group Hezbollah. He expressed the UN’s deep concern about “the sharp escalation of hostilities across the Blue Line with strikes in Lebanon.” Emphasizing that the latest developments place both Lebanese and Israeli civilians at risk, Dujarric said they also threaten regional security and stability. “I can tell you that our peacekeeping mission here, better known as UN Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL), continues to engage actively with the parties to help de-escalate tensions along the Blue Line and avoid further misunderstandings,” he added. Dujarric reiterated the UN’s support for diplomatic efforts for ending violence, restore stability and prevent further humanitarian suffering in the region. He also renewed calls for an immediate de-escalation, return to cessation of hostilities and urged for full implementation of the UN Security Council resolution 1701. UN Security Council Resolution 1701, adopted on August 11, 2006, calls for a complete cessation of hostilities between Lebanon and Israel and establishes a zone free of armed personnel and weapons, except for the Lebanese army and UNIFIL forces, between the Blue Line (the border between Lebanon and Israel) and the Litani River in southern Lebanon. “Despite the extremely difficult situation, the peacekeeping missions, military and civilian peacekeepers, remain committed to their mission and continue to adapt in order to deliver on the mission’s mandate amidst a very hostile situation,” he added. In response to a reporter’s question on the cause of “great alarm” for UN regarding Lebanon, Dujarric said: “Anyone who looks at the pictures and smoke billowing from a densely populated area should be alarmed to say the least.” Dujarric also announced Acting Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs Joyce Msuya’s allocation of $10 million from UN “Central Emergency Response Fund for the humanitarian response in Lebanon.” “This is in addition to $10 million released earlier this week from the Lebanese humanitarian fund,” he said, adding that the UN will continue to closely monitor the humanitarian situation and further support the Lebanese government, which is leading in the aid response. Israel has pounded Lebanon since Monday morning, killing over 700 people and injuring nearly 2,200 others, according to figures released by the Lebanese Health Ministry. The ministry also said that the death toll in Lebanon since last October is 1,540, in addition to more than 77,000 displaced from southern and eastern parts of the country. Hezbollah and Israel have been engaged in cross-border warfare since the start of Israel’s war on Gaza, which has killed more than 41,500 people, mostly women and children, following a cross-border attack by Hamas last Oct. 7. The international community has warned against the strikes on Lebanon, as they raise the specter of turning the Gaza conflict into a regional war.
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Gambia: Africa’s smallest country with a unique geography
Gambia boasts a land area of just over 11,000 square kilometers
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African countries, partners pledge $800M for Africa’s mpox response
African countries and partners have pledged more than $800 million towards the continent’s mpox response amid surging infection, the director-general of the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) announced Thursday. Jean Kaseya said $314 million was pledged to a new mpox fund created at a meeting of African heads of state earlier this week, of which $129 million is from the pandemic fund to support 10 countries impacted by mpox, while about $145 million from the Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI). “Today we have around $814 million,” he said. Money from the pandemic fund will support 10 countries impacted by mpox: the Democratic Republic of Congo, Burundi, Rwanda, Uganda, Kenya, Sudan, Djibouti, Ethiopia, Somalia, and South Sudan. “Our team is working with the pandemic fund team on the way to allocate these resources in the 10 countries approved for support,” Kaseya said at a virtual news conference. The funding, created at a meeting of African heads of state earlier this week, is expected to bolster country and regional capacity in critical areas, including disease surveillance, diagnostics, laboratory networks and health workforce while addressing the immediate challenges posed by mpox. The continental preparedness and response plan for Africa has a budget of about $600 million. Kaseya said the US has also committed to provide $500 million to support the continental response plan and 1 million vaccine doses. He said Africa has secured 4.4 million vaccine doses against 10 million doses needed to control the disease spread. A total of 2,910 new cases of mpox, mostly in central and eastern Africa, were recorded last week and 16 new deaths, according to the latest data from Africa CDC. More than 32,000 confirmed cases in 2024 have been recorded on the continent with 840 deaths. Compared to the same period last year, Kaseya said there has been more than a 194% increase in cases in 15 African nations. Mpox cases are steadily increasing across all affected countries, Kaseya said, citing contact tracing and low testing capacity among the challenges. The testing rate on the continent stands at 49.5%, whereby many cases cannot be confirmed. Kaseya said this week Africa CDC would deliver available vaccines from the EU to some affected countries such as Rwanda, the Central African Republic, South Africa, Burundi and Cameroon. Congo, the most affected country in the region, will begin vaccinations in the first week of October. “Our objective is to stop this outbreak in the next six months and we need full support from member states and our partners,” he said.
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Senegal’s Faye criticizes security council’s inaction on Sahel cri...
Bassirou Diomaye Diakhar Faye of Senegal condemned the UN Security Council for its inaction regarding the deaths and instability in the Sahel during his address to the United Nations General Assembly on September 25. “We cannot accept the Sahel becoming a battleground for foreign rivalries, which only worsen regional destabilization,” Faye stated. He emphasized, “Peace and security in Africa are tied to global peace. The Security Council must fully assume its role as a guarantor of international stability.” He referenced recent comments from Ukrainian officials regarding their involvement in attacks by separatist rebels in northeastern Mali, which drew criticism from Malian authorities. As jihadi threats grow, many Western governments have withdrawn their forces from the Sahel following military coups in Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger. In his ten-minute speech, Faye also called for a ceasefire in Gaza and an end to unfair economic practices that hinder the Global South’s prosperity, highlighting issues like illegal trade and tax evasion. The 44-year-old leader urged for better African representation in multilateral institutions and called on developed nations to enhance their efforts in financing a fair transition to combat the climate crisis. “We must protect our planet without compromising the development rights of vulnerable nations,” he stated. Faye also criticized the unilateral imposition of civilizational norms that undermine global stability and peace.
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