Kenya

Kenyan court finds LGBTQ activist’s housemate guilty of murder

Africa /

A Kenyan court has found the housemate of LGBTQ activist Edwin Chiloba guilty of murder after the activist’s body was discovered in a metal box two years ago. On Wednesday, a High Court judge in Eldoret ruled that Jacktone Odhiambo suffocated Chiloba and hid his body in a metal box, which was later dumped on the roadside. Odhiambo, who denied the charges, was found to have DNA evidence linking him to the victim, and witnesses testified to hearing a heated argument between the two and seeing Odhiambo moving the box. The court did not determine the motive for the killing, though DNA evidence indicated that Odhiambo and Chiloba had an intimate relationship. Despite this, the killing was not considered a hate crime by the police, who arrested Odhiambo, Chiloba’s housemate in Eldoret. Chiloba’s death in January 2023 garnered international attention, highlighting issues surrounding LGBTQ rights in Kenya, where same-sex relationships are illegal. At the time, Chiloba was known for his activism and fashion sense within the LGBTQ community. Kenya remains a largely conservative society, with the president stating in the past that gay rights are not a priority for the country.

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IFAD urges investment in small farmers at COP16

Africa /

The UN’s International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) is urgently calling for increased investments to support small-scale farmers in combating land degradation and desertification. These efforts are critical to safeguarding global food security, climate stability, and ecosystems, as the sixteenth Conference of the Parties (COP16) to the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) takes place this week in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. IFAD President Alvaro Lario, who is attending COP16 in Riyadh, is advocating for small-scale farmers and producers who are grappling with the devastating effects of drought and desertification—challenges that threaten the livelihoods of approximately 1.5 billion people worldwide. The drought in East Africa, which has been the worst in over 40 years, and the worsening conditions in North Africa underscore the urgency of addressing these issues. In the Sahel region, which forms a barrier to the Sahara Desert, desertification has advanced up to 200 kilometers southward over the past 30 years. This year, Zimbabwe has experienced its worst drought in living memory, leading President Emmerson Mnangagwa to declare a nationwide state of disaster. Many small-scale farmers in Zimbabwe rely on rainfed agriculture, and the ongoing drought—driven by El Niño—has led to widespread crop failure. An estimated 40% of farmers have lost their entire harvest, and poor infrastructure, including broken irrigation systems, is further hampering efforts to grow crops. The situation is expected to leave 6 million people in Zimbabwe food insecure during the 2024-2025 lean season (January to March). In response, IFAD has been supporting initiatives such as the Smallholder Irrigation Revitalization Programme (SIRP), which is helping thousands of farmers maintain crop production despite limited rainfall. This project, benefiting over 27,000 rural households, aims to restore irrigation systems and improve climate resilience and food security across Zimbabwe. At COP16, IFAD will emphasize the urgent need for greater investment in small-scale farmers, who produce 40% of the world’s food, and 60% of Africa’s food. “The world’s 500 million small farms are the backbone of global food systems,” said IFAD President Lario. “They are the most vulnerable to climate change and the least prioritized for investment. Supporting them is essential if we want to ensure long-term food security.” IFAD will also stress that neglecting investment in food security, poverty reduction, and stability has dire consequences. In addition to the human and economic toll, land degradation and climate change could drive as many as 700 million people to migrate by 2050, further exacerbating global challenges. Small-scale farmers play a pivotal role in economic stability, particularly in many developing countries where agriculture is a key driver of GDP.

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WHO declares Mpox outbreak ongoing public health emergency

Africa /

WHO Declares Mpox Outbreak Ongoing Public Health Emergency The World Health Organization (WHO) has reiterated that the mpox outbreak remains a public health emergency of international concern, citing the rising number of cases, continued geographic spread, and operational challenges in managing the crisis. The WHO’s emergency committee issued this assessment on November 22, extending the emergency declaration first made in August. Africa has been the hardest-hit region, with 19 countries reporting mpox cases since the start of the year. The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) continues to be the epicenter of the outbreak. Canada has also confirmed its first case of Clade I mpox, linked to travel associated with the ongoing outbreak in Central and Eastern Africa. To combat the spread, over 50,000 people have been vaccinated in high-risk areas, with plans to expand the vaccination program to the capital, Kinshasa, next week. Last week, the WHO approved a second mpox vaccine for emergency use, following a review of its safety, quality, and efficacy. As of now, Africa has reported over 46,000 suspected mpox cases and 1,081 deaths in the current outbreak.

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Developing nations reject $250B climate deal at COP29

Business /

At the UN’s COP29 climate summit in Baku, Azerbaijan, delegates from developing countries expressed disappointment over a proposed climate finance deal in which wealthy nations pledged $250 billion to poorer countries by 2035. While this amount is more than double the previous goal of $100 billion annually set 15 years ago, it still falls far short of the $1 trillion that developing nations have been requesting to cope with the impacts of climate change. “This is a slap in the face,” said Mohamed Adow from Power Shift Africa. “Our expectations were already low, but this is not something any developing country will accept.” COP29 has centered around the issue of climate finance, which requires wealthy nations to compensate developing countries for the damage caused by extreme weather events, support their adaptation efforts, and help them transition away from fossil fuels. For many developing nations, the summit represents one of the few opportunities to hold wealthy countries accountable, especially since they are often excluded from meetings of the world’s largest economies. The proposed $250 billion deal was announced later than expected, leaving many countries, analysts, and advocates frustrated and concerned about the transparency and handling of the negotiations. “These texts form a balanced and streamlined package for COP29,” summit organizers said in a statement, urging parties to carefully study the proposal to reach a consensus on the remaining issues. While wealthy nations and analysts argue that the pledged amount will be leveraged to increase overall climate funding, much of this financing will come in the form of loans—further burdening countries that are already struggling with high levels of debt.

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